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Estradiol 0.9 mg/Estriol 3.6 mg/ml Topical Cream

The Estradiol 0.9 mg/Estriol 3.6 mg/ml Topical Cream is a hormone replacement therapy formulation designed to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and osteoporosis prevention. This cream combines two forms of estrogen, estradiol and estriol, in a semisolid base for topical application. The cream is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for precise dosing and ease of use. The pump ensures that the medication is applied consistently and accurately to the skin, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream to exert its therapeutic effects. This formulation is intended for localized treatment and is particularly suited for patients who prefer a non-invasive route of administration for hormone therapy.

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Topical Cream
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Formula Information

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The Estradiol 0.9 mg/Estriol 3.6 mg/ml Topical Cream is a compounded medication specifically formulated to deliver a combination of estrogen hormones directly through the skin. This semisolid preparation is dispensed in a user-friendly pump mechanism, which ensures a consistent and controlled dose with each application. The cream is designed to be applied topically, allowing for localized treatment or systemic absorption of the active ingredients, depending on the intended use prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Estradiol and estriol, the active components of this formulation, are naturally occurring estrogens that play a crucial role in many processes in the female body. Estradiol is the most potent form of estrogen and is involved in reproductive and sexual function, as well as maintaining healthy bones and skin. Estriol, a weaker estrogen, is thought to offer benefits during menopause with fewer side effects compared to estradiol. The combination of these hormones in the cream can be used to address various disease states associated with estrogen deficiency.

One of the primary uses of this topical cream is in the management of menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and atrophy. It may also be used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women when other treatments are not suitable. Additionally, the cream can be prescribed for hormone replacement therapy in conditions such as primary ovarian insufficiency or hypogonadism. By delivering hormones directly to the site of application, the cream can also minimize systemic side effects and provide targeted relief from local symptoms.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that this is a compounded medication, which means it is made to order based on individual patient needs and specifications provided by the prescriber. The concentration of hormones, the vehicle used in the cream, and the dispensing mechanism are all tailored to provide optimal treatment outcomes. Patients should follow the application instructions provided by their healthcare provider and report any adverse effects or concerns during treatment.

For prescribers considering this formulation for their patients, it is essential to take into account the patient's medical history, current medications, and specific treatment goals. As with any hormone replacement therapy, the risks and benefits should be thoroughly evaluated. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is committed to providing support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of compounded medications.

Drug Interactions

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The estradiol and estriol topical cream is a hormone replacement therapy primarily used to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and atrophy. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by a healthcare provider. When considering the use of this formulation, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that could affect the efficacy of the treatment or lead to adverse effects.

One key interaction is with corticosteroids. Topical corticosteroids may increase the absorption of estradiol and estriol, potentially leading to increased systemic hormone levels and a higher risk of side effects. Patients using corticosteroids should be monitored closely for signs of excessive estrogen exposure. Conversely, estrogens can decrease the metabolism of corticosteroids, potentially increasing their effects and side effects.

Patients using thyroid hormone replacement therapy should be aware that estrogens can increase thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) levels, which may alter thyroid function tests. In some cases, the dose of thyroid hormone may need to be adjusted. It is important to monitor thyroid function in patients starting or stopping estrogen therapy.

Estrogens can also interact with anticoagulants, such as warfarin, by increasing prothrombin time and the international normalized ratio (INR). Patients on anticoagulant therapy should have their coagulation parameters closely monitored, especially when starting or changing estrogen therapy, to prevent bleeding complications.

Some enzyme inducers, such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, and St. John's Wort, can increase the metabolism of estrogens, potentially reducing their effectiveness. Patients using these medications may require a higher dose of estrogen for optimal therapeutic effect. Conversely, certain enzyme inhibitors, such as ketoconazole and erythromycin, may increase estrogen levels and the risk of side effects.

Grapefruit juice can increase the concentration of estrogens in the blood by inhibiting their metabolism. Patients should be advised to avoid grapefruit juice while using this formulation to prevent excessive estrogen exposure.

It is also important to consider the potential for additive effects with other medications that have estrogenic properties, such as certain herbal supplements and other hormone replacement therapies. Using multiple estrogen-containing products concurrently should be done with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Lastly, smoking can reduce the efficacy of estrogen therapy and increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects. Patients are strongly advised to quit smoking or avoid it while using estrogen-containing products.

This is not an exhaustive list of all potential interactions. Patients should inform their healthcare providers of all medications, supplements, and herbal products they are taking to ensure safe and effective use of estradiol and estriol topical cream. If you have any questions or concerns about drug interactions with this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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The Estradiol 0.9 mg/Estriol 3.6 mg/ml Topical Cream is a compounded medication that combines two forms of estrogen, estradiol and estriol, in a cream base for topical application. Estradiol is a potent form of estrogen, the primary female sex hormone, and estriol is a weaker form of estrogen. When applied to the skin, this cream delivers a consistent dose of these hormones directly to the affected area, allowing for localized treatment.

The mechanism of action for this cream involves the absorption of estradiol and estriol through the skin and into the local tissue. Once absorbed, these hormones can bind to estrogen receptors in the cells, which can regulate the expression of certain genes and stimulate the production of proteins necessary for maintaining various bodily functions that are influenced by estrogen. This can include the regulation of the menstrual cycle, maintenance of skin and bone health, and the modulation of cholesterol levels, among other effects.

This formulation is particularly useful in treating conditions associated with menopause or estrogen deficiency, such as atrophic vaginitis, vulvar atrophy, and certain cases of osteoporosis. It can also be used in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings. The topical route of administration is chosen to minimize systemic absorption and reduce the risk of adverse effects that may be associated with oral or systemic hormone therapy.

The cream is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which is designed to deliver a precise amount of medication with each actuation. This ensures consistent dosing and helps to prevent overuse of the product. The pump also makes the application process cleaner and more convenient, as it reduces the need for direct contact with the cream, thus minimizing the potential for contamination or inconsistent dosing.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of this formulation, it is important to understand that while topical application may reduce systemic exposure, it is still possible for some of the hormones to enter the bloodstream. Therefore, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosing regimen and monitor for any potential side effects. Additionally, patients with a history of hormone-sensitive cancers, liver disease, or thromboembolic disorders should discuss the risks and benefits of this therapy with their healthcare provider.

If you have any questions about this formulation or its appropriate use, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Other Uses

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The estradiol 0.9 mg/estriol 3.6 mg/ml topical cream formulation is primarily indicated for management of menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and osteoporosis prevention. Estrogen creams of this nature may also be prescribed for certain conditions related to estrogen deficiency or imbalance. Off-label, this product has been applied to support skin health; some research suggests that topical estrogens can improve skin elasticity, thickness, and hydration, thereby potentially reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles associated with aging. Additionally, some prescribers have utilized topical estrogens for the management of various skin disorders, although this is not commonly practiced and would require additional clinical evidence.

There is some evidence to suggest that estrogen, when applied topically, may offer some benefits in situations involving tissue repair and healing, such as wound care, particularly in postmenopausal women who experience slower healing rates due in part to lower levels of circulating estrogens. However, such use would be considered experimental and should be undertaken with caution and medical oversight. It is essential that both patients and prescribers are aware that while estrogens have a range of physiological impacts beyond those related to menopausal symptoms, the evidence for these additional uses is less robust and typically not covered by standard practice guidelines.

Before considering this cream for alternative uses, it is critical to evaluate the potential risks, especially considering the hormone-sensitive nature of certain medical conditions. Estrogen-based therapies can have systemic effects, even when applied locally, and may not be appropriate for all patients, such as those with a history of hormone-sensitive cancers or those at an increased risk of thromboembolic events. Therefore, these considerations should be thoroughly discussed with a healthcare professional to make an informed decision on the suitability of the use of the cream for alternative purposes.

Patients and prescribers interested in exploring the potential uses of this topical cream beyond the primary indications should consult with a healthcare provider with expertise in hormone therapy. Pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy are ready to provide further information and are equipped to counsel on the appropriate use of this product, including its risks and benefits. If you have any questions or require guidance on the potential applications of this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream?

Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream is a compounded medication that contains a combination of two forms of estrogen hormones, estradiol and estriol, in a cream base. It is designed to be applied topically to the skin for the treatment of certain conditions related to estrogen deficiency or for the systemic absorption of the hormones.

How should I use this topical cream?

This cream should be applied as directed by your healthcare provider. It typically involves pressing the pump to dispense the prescribed amount of cream and then applying it to the area of skin as instructed, usually once or twice daily.

What are the benefits of using a pump mechanism for this cream?

The pump mechanism is designed to provide a convenient and controlled way to dispense the cream, ensuring more precise dosing and consistent application. It also helps to protect the product from contamination.

Can Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream be used for systemic hormone therapy?

Yes, this cream can be used for systemic hormone therapy, as the active ingredients can be absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream. However, it should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Is there a specific area of the body where this cream should be applied?

The cream should be applied to the area of skin that your healthcare provider has specified. This might be an area that allows for optimal absorption or one that avoids irritation. Common application sites include the thighs, forearms, or abdomen, but follow your provider's instructions carefully.

What should I do if I miss a dose of the topical cream?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and apply the next one at the regular time. Do not apply extra cream to make up for the missed dose.

Are there any possible side effects of using Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream?

Like all medications, this topical cream can cause side effects. These may include skin irritation at the application site, headaches, breast tenderness, or changes in weight. If you experience any severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, contact your doctor immediately.

What should I avoid while using this topical hormone cream?

Avoid applying other products on the treated area unless approved by your healthcare provider. You should also avoid sunlight or UV lamp exposure on the areas where you have applied the cream unless your physician tells you otherwise.

How should I store the Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream?

Store the cream at room temperature away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not freeze the cream, and discard it appropriately after the expiration date or when no longer needed as instructed by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Can men use this Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream?

While this cream is primarily prescribed for women, in certain cases, it may be prescribed for men by a healthcare provider. Men should only use this medication under the guidance of a medical professional and for the conditions for which it has been prescribed.

What should I do if I experience skin irritation from the cream?

If you develop skin irritation such as redness, itching, or a rash, you should stop using the cream and contact your healthcare provider. They may advise you on alternative treatments or adjust your dosage.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.
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