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Hydrocortisone 13.2 mg/Lidocaine 72 mg Rectal Suppository

The Hydrocortisone 13.2 mg/Lidocaine 72 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the rectum. Upon administration, the suppository dissolves or melts, facilitating the release of hydrocortisone and lidocaine for local absorption. Hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid, helps to reduce inflammation, itching, and discomfort, while lidocaine, a local anesthetic, provides rapid relief from pain and itching. This combination is commonly used in the treatment of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other related anorectal disorders. The dual action of both medications offers symptomatic relief from pain, itching, and swelling associated with these disease states.

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Formula Information

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The Hydrocortisone 13.2 mg/Lidocaine 72 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the rectum. Upon administration, the suppository base, typically composed of substances like cocoa butter or a synthetic analogue, melts or dissolves at body temperature, allowing the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) to be released. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation, itching, and swelling in the affected area. It is commonly used to treat various inflammatory conditions of the anorectal area, such as hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Lidocaine, on the other hand, is a local anesthetic that provides rapid relief from pain by blocking nerve signals in the body. When combined in a single suppository, these two medications offer both anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, which can be particularly beneficial for patients suffering from painful inflammatory conditions of the rectal area.

This formulation is specifically designed to target local symptoms and provides a convenient and effective method of delivering medication directly to the site of inflammation and pain. The use of a rectal suppository allows for higher local drug concentrations at the site of action, potentially reducing systemic side effects compared to oral administration. The combination of hydrocortisone and lidocaine in a suppository form is particularly useful for patients who may have difficulty swallowing oral medications or for those where local action is preferred.

Patients and prescribers should be aware that while this formulation provides symptomatic relief, it is not a cure for the underlying disease states. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by the healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use of the medication. Additionally, patients should be advised of potential side effects, including local irritation or allergic reactions. Long-term use of corticosteroids, even locally, may have systemic effects, and therefore, the duration of treatment should be limited as per the prescriber's recommendation.

For prescribers considering this formulation for their patients, it is important to assess the patient's medical history, current medications, and potential drug interactions. The prescriber should also consider the severity of the symptoms and the potential benefits versus risks of using a combination suppository containing both hydrocortisone and lidocaine. As with any medication, monitoring for effectiveness and side effects is crucial.

If you have any questions or require further information about the Hydrocortisone 13.2 mg/Lidocaine 72 mg Rectal Suppository, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support to both patients and healthcare providers to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.

Drug Interactions

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The formulation in question combines hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid, and lidocaine, a local anesthetic, into a rectal suppository. This combination is typically used to treat various conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other inflammatory conditions of the anorectal area. The hydrocortisone component works by reducing inflammation, itching, and discomfort, while lidocaine provides temporary relief from pain by numbing the local area.

When considering drug interactions, it is important to note that hydrocortisone, being a corticosteroid, can interact with a variety of medications. It may reduce the effects of diabetes medications, leading to higher blood sugar levels. Patients taking drugs that suppress the immune system, such as cyclosporine, may experience increased effects of both medications, potentially leading to increased risk of infection. Hydrocortisone can also interact with blood thinners like warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding. Additionally, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects when taken with corticosteroids.

Lidocaine, on the other hand, is generally used locally and has fewer systemic interactions. However, caution is advised when it is used with other local anesthetics or medications that affect cardiac conduction, such as antiarrhythmic drugs, due to the potential for additive effects on the heart. Patients taking class III antiarrhythmic drugs, like amiodarone, should be monitored closely. Furthermore, lidocaine should be used with caution in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or certain antidepressants, as there may be an increased risk of systemic toxicity.

It is also important to consider the potential for additive systemic corticosteroid effects if the patient is taking other corticosteroids, whether orally, topically, or by inhalation. This could increase the risk of systemic side effects such as adrenal suppression, osteoporosis, and immunosuppression. Patients should be monitored for these effects, and the use of multiple corticosteroids should be approached with caution.

As with any medication, the potential for interaction with over-the-counter products, herbal supplements, and dietary factors should be considered. For example, patients consuming alcohol or licorice in large quantities may find that the effects of hydrocortisone are altered. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medications or supplements.

Patients and prescribers should be aware that this is not an exhaustive list of all possible drug interactions. It is essential to review the patient's complete medication list, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements, to identify and manage any potential interactions. If you have any questions or concerns regarding this formulation and its potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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The Hydrocortisone 13.2 mg/Lidocaine 72 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed to be inserted into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts at body temperature. Upon administration, the suppository base, typically made from substances like cocoa butter or a synthetic substitute, begins to melt or dissolve, allowing the active pharmaceutical ingredients, hydrocortisone and lidocaine, to be released and absorbed by the rectal mucosa.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation, itching, and swelling. When administered rectally, hydrocortisone acts locally on the affected rectal tissue. It is particularly effective in treating inflammatory conditions of the anorectal area, such as hemorrhoids and other forms of proctitis. By decreasing the production of substances that cause inflammation, hydrocortisone can alleviate discomfort and facilitate healing.

Lidocaine, on the other hand, is a local anesthetic that provides rapid pain relief by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses near the site of application. In the context of a rectal suppository, lidocaine helps to numb the rectal area, offering relief from pain, itching, and discomfort associated with rectal conditions. The combination of hydrocortisone and lidocaine in a single suppository provides both anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, making this formulation particularly useful for symptomatic relief in anorectal disorders.

This dual-action formulation is beneficial for patients experiencing both inflammation and pain. It is commonly prescribed for symptomatic relief of conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other painful or inflammatory anorectal disorders. The suppository form is advantageous for delivering medication directly to the site of action, ensuring higher concentrations of the active ingredients at the target area, which can lead to more effective treatment with potentially fewer systemic side effects.

For prescribers, it is important to note that while this formulation provides local relief, it should be used with caution in patients with certain medical conditions or those taking other medications that may interact with corticosteroids or local anesthetics. Additionally, the duration of treatment should be limited to the shortest period necessary to achieve symptom relief, as prolonged use of corticosteroids may lead to systemic effects and an increased risk of side effects.

Patients should be instructed on the proper administration of rectal suppositories, including hygiene considerations and the importance of following the prescribed dosage and frequency. It is also essential to inform patients about potential side effects and when to seek medical attention. As with any medication, adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen is crucial for the effectiveness of the therapy.

If you have any questions or require further information about the Hydrocortisone 13.2 mg/Lidocaine 72 mg Rectal Suppository, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Other Uses

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The Hydrocortisone 13.2 mg/Lidocaine 72 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form primarily indicated for treating conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other inflammatory conditions of the ano-rectal area. This formulation combines the anti-inflammatory effects of hydrocortisone with the local anesthetic properties of lidocaine, providing symptomatic relief from pain, itching, swelling, and discomfort. While this is the primary use of the suppository, there are other potential applications in clinical practice.

One such use is in the management of chronic proctitis or proctalgia, where inflammation of the lining of the rectum causes discomfort and pain. The hydrocortisone component can reduce the inflammation and the accompanying symptoms. Similarly, it can be used in the management of postoperative pain and inflammation following rectal surgery, providing localized relief during the recovery period. Moreover, in selected cases, the suppository may be used off-label to alleviate discomfort associated with diagnostic procedures like sigmoidoscopy or proctoscopy, where local irritation might occur.

Additionally, though less common, the suppository can be used for symptomatic relief in certain dermatological conditions. For instance, patients with severe insect bites or localized dermatitis in areas such as the perianal region might benefit from the anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effects of the suppository. However, it is important to note that such off-label uses should be under the guidance of a healthcare provider and after a careful assessment of the patient's specific clinical context.

In all cases, this suppository should be used as directed by a physician, and patients should be monitored for any adverse reactions. It is essential to keep in mind contraindications and the possibility of systemic absorption when considering alternative uses. If you are a patient or prescriber considering this formulation for an alternative use or if you have any questions regarding its application, you are encouraged to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for more personalized guidance and information on potential off-label uses. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing the highest level of pharmaceutical care and support.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is a Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine rectal suppository used for?

This compounded formulation is typically prescribed to relieve inflammation, itching, and discomfort resulting from hemorrhoids and other rectal or anal conditions. Hydrocortisone acts as a corticosteroid to reduce inflammation, while lidocaine serves as a local anesthetic to numb the area and alleviate pain.

How do I correctly use a Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine rectal suppository?

Wash your hands thoroughly before and after use. Unwrap the suppository just before insertion. Lie on your side and pull your upper leg towards your chest. Gently insert the suppository, pointed end first, into the rectum. Remain lying down for a few minutes to ensure the suppository stays in place and starts to dissolve. Consult the medication guide or your pharmacist for detailed instructions.

How often should I use this rectal suppository?

The frequency of use will depend on the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. It's important to follow their directions closely for the most effective and safest treatment.

Can the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine rectal suppository be used during pregnancy?

Consult your healthcare provider before using this medication during pregnancy. While some ingredients may be considered safe under certain conditions, it's essential to weigh the benefits and risks with your doctor.

Are there any storage instructions for the suppositories?

Store the suppositories in a cool, dry place. Keep them away from direct heat and moisture, and do not store them in the bathroom. It's important to keep them at room temperature and out of reach of children and pets.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses to catch up.

Can I use this rectal suppository with other medications?

Before using this medication, inform your healthcare provider about any other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions. Some medications may affect the absorption or efficacy of the suppository ingredients.

What are the possible side effects of using Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine rectal suppositories?

Common side effects can include local irritation, burning, itching, or dryness at the insertion site. More serious side effects are rare but may consist of bleeding, changes in skin color, increased pain, and signs of allergic reactions. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any concerning symptoms.

How long should I continue using the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine rectal suppository?

Continue use as directed by your healthcare provider. Do not exceed the recommended treatment duration without consulting your doctor, as prolonged use can lead to additional side effects or reduced effectiveness.

What should I avoid while using Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine rectal suppositories?

Avoid using other rectal products or medications unless your healthcare provider instructs you otherwise. Additionally, it's generally advisable to avoid alcohol as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects when using corticosteroids like Hydrocortisone.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.
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