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Hydrocortisone 15 mg/Lidocaine 75 mg Rectal Suppository

The Hydrocortisone 15 mg/Lidocaine 75 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the rectum. Upon administration, the suppository dissolves or melts, facilitating the release of hydrocortisone and lidocaine for local absorption. Hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid, helps reduce inflammation, itching, and discomfort, while lidocaine, a local anesthetic, provides rapid pain relief. This combination is commonly used to treat hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other related inflammatory conditions of the anorectal area. The dual action of both medications offers symptomatic relief from pain and inflammation, promoting comfort and healing.

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Formula Information

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The Hydrocortisone 15 mg/Lidocaine 75 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts to release its active ingredients. This formulation combines the anti-inflammatory properties of hydrocortisone with the local anesthetic effects of lidocaine, making it particularly effective for treating conditions characterized by inflammation and pain in the anorectal area.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation, itching, and swelling. It is commonly used to treat a variety of proctological conditions, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and proctitis. By decreasing the inflammatory response, hydrocortisone can alleviate discomfort and facilitate the healing process in these disease states.

Lidocaine, on the other hand, is a local anesthetic that provides rapid relief from pain by blocking nerve signals in the body. When included in a rectal suppository, lidocaine can help numb the affected area, offering immediate relief from pain, itching, and discomfort associated with anorectal disorders. This can be particularly beneficial for patients who experience severe pain during bowel movements or when the affected area is touched or pressured.

The combination of hydrocortisone and lidocaine in a single rectal suppository allows for both immediate pain relief and longer-term anti-inflammatory action, which can improve patient comfort and potentially accelerate recovery. This dosage form is designed to ensure that the medication is delivered directly to the site of inflammation and pain, providing targeted therapy with minimal systemic absorption.

Patients and prescribers considering the use of this formulation should be aware of the potential side effects, contraindications, and the importance of proper administration techniques to maximize therapeutic outcomes. It is also essential to follow the prescribed dosing regimen and to consult with a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

At Bayview Pharmacy, we are committed to providing high-quality compounded medications tailored to the specific needs of our patients. If you have any questions about the Hydrocortisone 15 mg/Lidocaine 75 mg Rectal Suppository or its suitability for treating specific anorectal conditions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have.

Drug Interactions

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The combination of hydrocortisone and lidocaine in a rectal suppository form is designed to provide local relief from conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other inflammatory and painful conditions of the rectal area. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, itching, and discomfort, while lidocaine is a local anesthetic that numbs the area to relieve pain. When considering the use of this formulation, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of the treatment.

Hydrocortisone, being a corticosteroid, can interact with a variety of medications. It may reduce the effectiveness of live or live-attenuated vaccines due to its immunosuppressive effects. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider before receiving any vaccinations. Concurrent use of hydrocortisone with other corticosteroids, whether systemic or topical, may increase the risk of systemic corticosteroid side effects. Caution is advised when using this medication with CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and ritonavir, as they can increase plasma levels of corticosteroids, potentially leading to increased effects and side effects.

Lidocaine, on the other hand, should be used with caution in patients taking class I antiarrhythmic drugs (such as tocainide and mexiletine) as the systemic toxic effects may be additive and potentially synergistic. Lidocaine is metabolized by the liver, and drugs that affect hepatic enzyme CYP1A2, such as fluvoxamine and ciprofloxacin, may potentially increase lidocaine levels, leading to toxicity. Conversely, drugs that induce CYP1A2, like smoking and phenytoin, may decrease lidocaine levels.

It is also important to consider that the absorption of rectally administered drugs can be variable, and systemic absorption of both hydrocortisone and lidocaine can occur with rectal administration. This could potentially lead to systemic side effects or interactions. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements, to assess for potential interactions.

Patients with pre-existing conditions such as heart disease, liver disease, or infections should use this medication with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. The prescriber should monitor for systemic side effects of hydrocortisone, such as adrenal suppression or Cushing's syndrome, and for signs of lidocaine toxicity, which may include nervous system or cardiovascular effects.

For any questions or concerns regarding the use of this formulation or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is available to provide the necessary guidance to ensure safe and effective treatment with this medication.

How Does it Work

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The Hydrocortisone 15 mg/Lidocaine 75 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed to be inserted into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts at body temperature. Upon administration, the suppository base, typically made from substances like cocoa butter or a synthetic substitute, begins to melt or dissolve, allowing the active pharmaceutical ingredients, hydrocortisone and lidocaine, to be released and absorbed through the rectal mucosa.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation, itching, and swelling. When administered rectally, hydrocortisone acts locally on the affected rectal tissue. It exerts its anti-inflammatory action by inducing the synthesis of anti-inflammatory proteins while suppressing the synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators. This makes it particularly effective in treating inflammatory conditions of the anorectal area, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and proctitis.

Lidocaine, on the other hand, is a local anesthetic that provides symptomatic relief by blocking the transmission of pain signals along the nerves. When included in the rectal suppository, lidocaine numbs the local area, providing relief from pain, itching, and discomfort associated with rectal conditions. The combination of hydrocortisone and lidocaine in a single suppository offers both anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, which can be beneficial in managing symptoms of anorectal disorders.

This formulation is intended for local effect, minimizing systemic absorption and potential systemic side effects. However, some systemic absorption of both hydrocortisone and lidocaine may occur, which should be considered when prescribing this medication, especially in patients with contraindications for systemic corticosteroids or local anesthetics.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of Hydrocortisone 15 mg/Lidocaine 75 mg Rectal Suppositories, it is important to understand that this medication is designed for rectal use only and should not be taken by mouth. Proper administration involves inserting the suppository into the rectum, usually one to three times a day or as directed by a healthcare provider. The patient should remain lying down for a few minutes after insertion to ensure the suppository stays in place and to facilitate the melting process.

As with any medication, there may be potential side effects, and it is important to use this formulation under the guidance of a healthcare professional. If you have any questions or concerns about this medication or its suitability for treating specific anorectal conditions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide the necessary information and support to ensure safe and effective treatment for our patients.

Other Uses

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Hydrocortisone 15 mg/Lidocaine 75 mg Rectal Suppository is a combination medication that employs the anti-inflammatory properties of hydrocortisone with the local anesthetic effects of lidocaine. Typically prescribed for relief from pain, itching, swelling, and discomfort due to hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or proctitis, this formulation is specialized for rectal administration. The suppository form ensures targeted action and minimizes systemic absorption, providing direct symptomatic relief in the rectal area. However, beyond these indications, other off-label or secondary uses may sometimes be considered, usually under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

The anti-inflammatory effects of hydrocortisone and the anesthetic action of lidocaine also make this suppository formulation potentially useful in other conditions that manifest similar symptoms, such as pruritus ani or post-operative pain following anal or rectal surgery. Additionally, in cases where there is a need for a compounded medication due to patients' allergies or sensitivities to components in commercially available products, this formulation may serve as an alternative, providing both local anti-inflammatory and anesthetic benefits.

Moreover, if a patient is experiencing severe localized reactions to insect bites, stings, or contact dermatitis in the perianal area, and other treatment options are not suitable or available, a prescriber might consider this suppository as a form of management for the acute phase of these conditions. In such scenarios, the medication can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain while the patient seeks further medical treatment.

It's important to note that while there may be anecdotal reports or individual cases where this combination has been used for alternative purposes, such uses should be approached with caution and only when deemed appropriate by a healthcare provider who can weigh the risks and benefits for the specific patient. Prescribers and patients should also be aware that the evidence supporting these other uses may be limited, and off-label prescribing is done at the discretion of the healthcare provider.

This formulation is not intended for indiscriminate or over-the-counter use, and careful consideration should be given to both the potential benefits and risks, including the possibility of local irritation or allergic reaction. As with all medications, the specific needs and medical history of the individual patient must be considered before use. If you have any questions or require further information about the potential other uses of this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We are here to support both patients and prescribers in obtaining the best possible outcomes from their compounded medications.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is a Hydrocortisone 15 mg/Lidocaine 75 mg Rectal Suppository?

A Hydrocortisone 15 mg/Lidocaine 75 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form containing a combination of hydrocortisone, a steroid that reduces inflammation, and lidocaine, a local anesthetic. It is designed to be inserted into the rectum where it will dissolve or melt to release the medications for local relief of pain, irritation, and inflammation around the anal area.

How does the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository work?

This suppository works by slowly melting and releasing Hydrocortisone and Lidocaine into the lining of the rectum. Hydrocortisone reduces inflammation and swelling, while Lidocaine provides local numbing to relieve pain and discomfort.

Who should use the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository?

Patients who have been prescribed this medication for the treatment of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or other conditions that cause inflammation and pain in the rectal area are suitable to use this suppository. Its use should be based on a doctor's recommendation.

How should I insert the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository?

To insert the suppository, first wash your hands thoroughly. Remove the wrapping, and moisten the suppository or apply a water-based lubricant. Lie on your side with your lower leg straightened out and your upper leg bent. Gently insert the suppository, rounded end first, into the rectum, pushing it about 1 inch in adults, or about 1/2 inch in children. Stay lying down for a few minutes and try to hold the suppository in place. Wash your hands again after insertion.

How often should I use the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository?

The frequency of use will depend on the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Usually, it is used one to three times a day. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions carefully to ensure effectiveness and safety.

Can I use the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

You should consult your healthcare provider before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding to ensure it is safe for you and your baby. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully weighed.

What side effects might I experience with the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository?

Possible side effects may include local irritation, burning sensation, itching, or rectal bleeding. If you experience any severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek immediate medical attention.

Can I use the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository with other medications?

Always inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking. They will advise if it is safe to use the suppository concurrently with other medicines, as there may be potential interactions.

How should I store the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository?

Store the suppositories in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. Do not freeze them and keep them out of reach of children and pets.

What should I do if I miss a dose of the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository?

If you miss a dose, use the suppository as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not use a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Are there any lifestyle changes I should consider while using the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository?

Making certain lifestyle changes can help improve symptoms. These may include eating high-fiber foods, drinking plenty of water, avoiding straining during bowel movements, and exercising regularly. Discuss with your healthcare provider for more personalized recommendations.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.
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