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Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 111.11 mg/Nifedipine 5 mg Rectal Suppository

The Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 111.11 mg/Nifedipine 5 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the rectum. Upon administration, it dissolves or melts, releasing its active ingredients for local absorption. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and swelling. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that provides temporary relief from pain and discomfort. Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that helps to increase blood flow by relaxing the muscles of the heart and blood vessels.

This combination medication is primarily used to treat anal fissures, which are small tears in the lining of the anus. The anti-inflammatory action of hydrocortisone, the analgesic effect of lidocaine, and the vasodilatory properties of nifedipine work synergistically to alleviate symptoms associated with anal fissures, such as pain and spasm, and promote healing.

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Formula Information

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The Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 111.11 mg/Nifedipine 5 mg Rectal Suppository is a compounded medication designed for rectal administration. This solid dosage form is specifically formulated to be inserted into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts, allowing the active ingredients to be absorbed locally or systemically. Each of the components in this suppository serves a distinct therapeutic purpose, contributing to the treatment of various disease states.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that helps to reduce inflammation and swelling. In this formulation, it is used to alleviate inflammatory conditions of the anorectal area, such as hemorrhoids or proctitis. By exerting its anti-inflammatory action locally, hydrocortisone can provide relief from pain, itching, and discomfort associated with these conditions.

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that provides rapid pain relief by numbing the affected area. Its inclusion in the suppository helps to alleviate the pain and discomfort during defecation, which is particularly beneficial for patients suffering from painful anorectal disorders. The concentration of 111.11 mg is carefully chosen to ensure effective analgesia without causing undue side effects.

Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, is incorporated into the suppository for its vasodilatory effects. By relaxing the smooth muscles of the blood vessels, nifedipine can help to reduce anal sphincter spasm and improve blood flow to the anorectal region. This can aid in the healing process of anal fissures and contribute to the reduction of hypertension in the local vasculature.

This combination of hydrocortisone, lidocaine, and nifedipine in a rectal suppository form offers a multi-faceted approach to the treatment of anorectal disorders. The suppository is designed to provide targeted relief from symptoms while also addressing the underlying causes of discomfort. It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand the specific roles of each active ingredient and the potential benefits of their combined use in this unique formulation.

As compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy, we are committed to providing high-quality, customized medications to meet the specific needs of our patients. If you have any questions about this formulation or its appropriate use, please do not hesitate to reach out to us. We are here to ensure that you have the information and support you need to effectively manage your health conditions.

Drug Interactions

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The formulation you have described contains hydrocortisone, lidocaine, and nifedipine, each of which has the potential to interact with other medications, dietary supplements, or underlying health conditions. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that can interact with drugs that induce or inhibit hepatic enzymes, particularly CYP3A4. For example, strong CYP3A4 inducers like rifampin may decrease the plasma concentrations of hydrocortisone, potentially reducing its efficacy. Conversely, CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole can increase hydrocortisone levels, potentially leading to increased risk of systemic corticosteroid side effects such as adrenal suppression or Cushing's syndrome.

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic agent. It should be used with caution in patients taking other local anesthetics or antiarrhythmic drugs due to the additive risk of systemic toxicity, which can affect cardiac function and the central nervous system. Additionally, lidocaine is metabolized by the liver, and interactions may occur with drugs that affect hepatic enzyme activity, particularly those that inhibit CYP1A2 and CYP3A4, such as fluvoxamine and cimetidine, which may increase lidocaine plasma concentrations.

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used primarily for its vasodilatory effects. It can interact with other antihypertensive agents, leading to an additive hypotensive effect. Care should be taken when co-administering nifedipine with other drugs that lower blood pressure, including diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and beta-blockers. Additionally, nifedipine is metabolized by CYP3A4, and drugs that inhibit or induce this enzyme can alter nifedipine plasma levels. For instance, co-administration with CYP3A4 inducers like phenytoin may reduce the effectiveness of nifedipine, while CYP3A4 inhibitors like grapefruit juice may increase the risk of hypotension and other related side effects.

This rectal suppository formulation is designed to treat conditions such as anal fissures and hemorrhoids by providing local anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasodilatory effects. Hydrocortisone reduces inflammation and swelling, lidocaine provides pain relief by numbing the area, and nifedipine promotes blood flow by relaxing the smooth muscles in the blood vessels. When using this formulation, it is important to consider the patient's entire medication profile, including over-the-counter drugs and dietary supplements, to avoid potential interactions. Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking before starting treatment with this suppository.

If you have any questions or require further information regarding drug interactions with this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team is committed to ensuring the safe and effective use of compounded medications.

How Does it Work

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The Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 111.11 mg/Nifedipine 5 mg Rectal Suppository is a specially compounded medication designed to deliver its active ingredients directly to the affected area via the rectum. This solid dosage form is convenient for conditions that require localized treatment, as it bypasses the digestive system and allows for direct absorption into the surrounding tissues.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation, itching, and swelling. When used in a rectal suppository, hydrocortisone can effectively treat inflammatory conditions of the anorectal area, such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures. It helps to alleviate discomfort by minimizing the inflammatory response of the body to these conditions.

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that provides rapid pain relief by blocking the nerve signals in the body. In this formulation, lidocaine numbs the rectal area, offering immediate relief from pain and discomfort associated with anorectal disorders. This can be particularly beneficial for patients experiencing severe pain during bowel movements or when suffering from conditions like anal fissures.

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that, in this context, is used for its ability to relax smooth muscle tissue. When included in a rectal suppository, nifedipine can help to reduce the pressure within the anal sphincter, thereby improving blood flow to the area and promoting healing of anal fissures. Additionally, the relaxation of the sphincter can ease the pain and discomfort associated with spasms.

Together, these three active ingredients provide a multi-faceted approach to treating anorectal conditions. The hydrocortisone reduces inflammation, the lidocaine offers pain relief, and the nifedipine aids in muscle relaxation and healing. This combination can be particularly effective for patients who have not found relief with single-agent treatments or who require a more comprehensive therapeutic approach.

It is important for patients and prescribers to understand that this medication is intended for rectal use only and should be used as directed by a healthcare professional. The suppository should be inserted into the rectum, where it will dissolve or melt, allowing the active ingredients to be absorbed by the local tissues and exert their effects directly at the site of discomfort.

If you have any questions about this formulation or its use, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to effectively manage anorectal conditions with this specialized medication.

Other Uses

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The Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 111.11 mg/Nifedipine 5 mg rectal suppository is primarily formulated for the treatment of conditions such as anal fissures, hemorrhoids, and other anal or rectal conditions that involve inflammation, pain, or muscle spasms. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and swelling; lidocaine is a local anesthetic that provides pain relief by numbing the area; and nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, helps by promoting blood flow to the area and relaxing the surrounding muscles. This can help to facilitate the healing process in the affected tissue by alleviating symptoms like pain and discomfort during bowel movements.

While this combination is specifically designed for rectal administration and the aforementioned conditions, there may be 'off-label' uses where this suppository could be theoretically used for other similar conditions requiring a combination of anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasodilatory effects, particularly in the anorectal region. However, these uses would be based on the judgment and experience of the prescribing practitioner since they are not typically indicated or thoroughly studied for these formulations.

It's important for both patients and prescribers to understand that, while this suppository is designed for rectal use, the active ingredients have systemic effects as well. This means that the medication not only works locally but can also be absorbed into the bloodstream and have effects elsewhere in the body. Therefore, this medication should be used with caution in patients with contraindications to any of the individual components. For example, patients should be carefully evaluated for potential cardiac side effects before using nifedipine, even in a local formulation like this suppository. Similarly, the potential systemic effects of hydrocortisone, such as suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, should be considered, especially with prolonged or high-dose usage.

It is also worth noting that additional uses for this combination in a suppository form could be considered for managing postoperative pain and inflammation following anorectal surgeries. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties could theoretically support postoperative recovery in these cases. Furthermore, given the vasodilatory properties of nifedipine, the suppository may be studied for its potential benefits in conditions such as chronic anal sphincter spasms where increased blood flow and muscle relaxation are desired.

Ultimately, the prescribing of this formulation for any conditions outside of its standard indications should be done with careful consideration and monitoring for potential side effects. It is essential for both prescribers and patients to communicate openly about the intended use of the medication, and for patients to report any unusual symptoms or adverse reactions to their healthcare provider. We encourage both patients and healthcare professionals to reach out to us with any questions or for further guidance regarding the use of this specialized rectal suppository formulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is the purpose of this rectal suppository containing Hydrocortisone, Lidocaine, and Nifedipine?

This compounded suppository is designed to deliver medications directly to the rectal area. Hydrocortisone is an anti-inflammatory agent, Lidocaine serves as a local anesthetic to reduce pain and discomfort, and Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that can help to reduce muscle spasms. This combination can be used for various anorectal conditions, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or other sources of rectal pain and inflammation.

How do I use this rectal suppository correctly?

To use the rectal suppository, first wash your hands thoroughly. Unwrap the medication, lie on your side with your lower leg straightened out and your upper leg bent forward toward your stomach. Gently insert the suppository into the rectum, pointed end first, and push it in about 1 inch for adults. Remain lying down for a few minutes to allow the suppository to dissolve. After administering, wash your hands again.

How often should I use the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine/Nifedipine suppository?

The frequency of use for this suppository will be determined by your healthcare provider, based on your specific condition and response to treatment. Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your physician or pharmacist and do not exceed the recommended dose.

Are there any side effects associated with the use of this suppository?

Like all medications, this suppository can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Potential side effects may include local irritation, burning sensation upon insertion, headache, dizziness, or changes in blood pressure. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

Can this rectal suppository be used during pregnancy?

If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, discuss the use of this medication with your healthcare provider. The safety of this suppository during pregnancy has not been fully established, and it should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus.

Is this formulation suitable for children?

The suitability of this suppository for children will depend on the child's specific condition and body weight. Pediatric dosing may need to be adjusted, and use in children should only occur under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare provider.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of this medication, insert it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and return to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

Will the Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine/Nifedipine suppository interact with other medications?

There may be potential interactions with other drugs, particularly those that affect blood pressure or other topical medications used in the same area. It's important to let your healthcare provider know about all medications and supplements you are taking so they can assess any potential interactions.

How should I store this medication?

Store the suppositories in a cool, dry place at room temperature. Avoid exposure to heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

What should I do if I accidentally ingest a suppository?

If a suppository is accidentally ingested, seek medical attention immediately or contact a poison control center. Suppositories are meant for rectal or vaginal use only and can be harmful if swallowed.

Can I use this suppository if I have a heart condition?

Since Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that can affect blood pressure and heart function, it is vital to discuss any heart conditions with your healthcare provider before using this medication. Your provider will be able to determine whether it is safe for you to use this suppository considering your heart condition.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.
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