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Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository

The Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the rectum. Upon administration, the suppository dissolves or melts, facilitating the release of hydrocortisone and lidocaine for local absorption. Hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid, helps reduce inflammation, itching, and discomfort, while lidocaine, a local anesthetic, provides rapid pain relief. This combination is commonly used to treat hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other related inflammatory conditions of the anorectal area. The dual action of both medications offers symptomatic relief from pain and inflammation, promoting comfort and healing.

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Formula Information

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The Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts to release its active ingredients for local or systemic absorption. This particular formulation combines hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory properties, and lidocaine, a local anesthetic, to provide relief from various conditions affecting the anorectal area.

Hydrocortisone works by reducing inflammation, itching, and discomfort. It is commonly used to treat inflammatory conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and proctitis. By decreasing swelling and inflammation, hydrocortisone can alleviate pain and discomfort, allowing for easier bowel movements and healing of the affected tissues.

Lidocaine, on the other hand, provides rapid pain relief by blocking nerve signals in the body. This numbing effect is particularly beneficial for patients experiencing acute pain due to conditions like hemorrhoids or anal fissures. When combined, these two agents work synergistically to reduce both inflammation and pain, offering comprehensive treatment for anorectal disorders.

This formulation is intended for rectal use only and should be administered as directed by a healthcare professional. Patients should be advised on proper insertion techniques to ensure maximum efficacy of the medication. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and frequency to avoid potential side effects or complications associated with overuse or misuse of the product.

For prescribers considering this formulation, it is essential to evaluate the patient's medical history, current medications, and potential contraindications before recommending this treatment. The combination of hydrocortisone and lidocaine in a rectal suppository form offers a targeted approach to therapy, minimizing systemic exposure and maximizing local therapeutic effects.

Patients and prescribers interested in using the Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository should be aware of the potential for side effects, which may include local irritation, burning, or itching at the site of application. Systemic absorption, although minimal, can occur, and prescribers should monitor for signs of corticosteroid systemic effects, especially with prolonged use.

If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing personalized care and is available to assist with any inquiries regarding the preparation, administration, or pharmacology of this medication.

Drug Interactions

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The Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository is a compounded medication designed for rectal administration to provide local relief from various conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other inflammatory or painful anorectal disorders. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, itching, and discomfort, while Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that numbs the area to provide pain relief.

When considering drug interactions, it is important to note that while the systemic absorption of both hydrocortisone and lidocaine from rectal suppositories is generally lower than from oral medications, interactions can still occur. Hydrocortisone, being a corticosteroid, may interact with drugs that induce or inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes, as these can affect the metabolism of corticosteroids. For example, strong CYP3A4 inducers like rifampin and phenytoin may decrease hydrocortisone levels, potentially reducing its efficacy. Conversely, CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole and ritonavir may increase hydrocortisone levels, raising the risk of systemic corticosteroid side effects.

Lidocaine is metabolized by the liver, and drugs that affect liver enzymes, particularly CYP1A2 and CYP3A4, can alter its clearance. Concurrent use of lidocaine with other local anesthetics or medications with similar cardiac effects, such as antiarrhythmic drugs, should be approached with caution due to the potential for additive systemic effects, including cardiac and central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. Additionally, the use of other medications that depress CNS function, such as opioids or benzodiazepines, may increase the risk of CNS depression when used with lidocaine.

Patients should also be aware of the potential for interactions with other topical products applied to the same area, as these could alter the absorption or effects of the suppository's active ingredients. It is advisable to inform the healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and herbal products being used before starting treatment with this rectal suppository formulation.

It is essential for prescribers to evaluate the patient's complete medication profile for potential interactions before prescribing this formulation. Monitoring for signs of systemic corticosteroid effects such as adrenal suppression or Cushing's syndrome, as well as signs of lidocaine toxicity like dizziness, tremors, or cardiac irregularities, is recommended. Adjustments to therapy or additional precautions may be necessary based on the individual patient's medication regimen and health status.

If you have any questions or require further information regarding drug interactions with the Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is committed to ensuring the safe and effective use of compounded medications.

How Does it Work

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The Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed to be inserted into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts at body temperature. Upon administration, the suppository base, typically made from substances like cocoa butter or a synthetic substitute, begins to melt or dissolve, allowing the active ingredients, hydrocortisone and lidocaine, to be released and absorbed by the rectal mucosa.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation, itching, and swelling. When administered rectally, hydrocortisone acts locally on the affected rectal tissue. It is particularly effective in treating inflammatory conditions of the anorectal area, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and proctitis. By decreasing the production of substances that cause inflammation, hydrocortisone can alleviate pain, itching, and discomfort associated with these conditions.

Lidocaine, on the other hand, is a local anesthetic that provides rapid pain relief by blocking the transmission of pain signals along the nerves. In this formulation, lidocaine works synergistically with hydrocortisone to provide immediate relief from pain and discomfort while the anti-inflammatory effects of hydrocortisone take effect. This can be particularly beneficial for patients experiencing severe pain and discomfort associated with anorectal disorders.

The combination of hydrocortisone and lidocaine in a rectal suppository form allows for targeted therapy with a reduced risk of systemic side effects. This is because the medication is delivered directly to the site of inflammation and pain, providing higher concentrations of the drugs where they are needed most. The suppository form is also advantageous for patients who may have difficulty swallowing oral medications or for those who require medication to act quickly in the affected area.

It is important for patients and prescribers to understand that while this formulation provides local relief, it is not intended to cure the underlying conditions. It is often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and other medications. Patients should follow the dosing instructions provided by their healthcare provider and report any side effects or lack of improvement in their condition.

For any questions regarding the Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository, or to discuss its suitability for treating specific anorectal conditions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure safe and effective treatment for our patients.

Other Uses

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While the primary indication for a Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository is typically to treat symptoms associated with hemorrhoids, such as inflammation and pain, this formulation can also be used for other rectal or anal conditions. This includes treating the discomfort associated with anal fissures, proctitis, or post-surgery pain and inflammation in the rectal area. These suppositories deliver a potent anti-inflammatory agent, hydrocortisone, which works by reducing swelling, itching, and discomfort. Additionally, lidocaine serves as a local anesthetic, providing immediate relief from pain by numbing the affected tissue.

In specific circumstances and under the guidance of a healthcare provider, this formulation might also be employed off-label to relieve itching, pain, or inflammation for other anorectal issues. However, it is important to note that their use should be specific to conditions for which the combination of an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory agent would be beneficial. This formulation is not intended for systemic treatment of conditions outside the anorectal region. Patients and prescribers should exercise caution with off-label applications to avoid potential side effects or interactions with other treatments.

The mode of delivery, via a solid dosage form that is inserted into the rectum, ensures that the medication is localized at the site of discomfort, which could potentially minimize systemic absorption and side effects, although some systemic absorption and associated risks can still occur. As with any medication, the patient should be directed to follow the dosing instructions provided by their healthcare provider and to report any adverse effects or lack of improvement in their condition. This formulation is not designed for oral or any other route of administration.

Patient education is essential when dispensing these suppositories. Users should be instructed on proper insertion techniques to maximize drug efficacy and minimize discomfort. Additionally, patients should be aware of the signs of potential adverse reactions, such as increased pain, bleeding, or allergic reactions. If any of these occur, they should seek medical advice immediately. As with all medications, patients should only use this medication for the condition for which it was prescribed and should consult their prescriber or pharmacist before using it for any other issues.

Given the specific conditions for which this formulation can be prescribed, it remains critical to use this medication under the supervision of a healthcare professional. This ensures appropriate use and monitoring for potential side effects or necessary adjustments in treatment. Users should not hesitate to reach out to our team at Bayview Pharmacy with any questions or concerns regarding the use of Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppositories. We are committed to providing comprehensive support to our patients and collaborating with prescribers to optimize therapeutic outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is a Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository?

A Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid medication formulation that is designed to be inserted into the rectum. It contains two active ingredients, hydrocortisone and lidocaine, which are intended to reduce inflammation, soothe irritation, and alleviate pain in the rectal area. The suppository dissolves or melts once inside the body, releasing the medication for local absorption.

How do Hydrocortisone and Lidocaine work in this suppository?

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that helps to reduce swelling, itching, and discomfort by minimizing the body's inflammatory response. Lidocaine, on the other hand, is a local anesthetic that provides temporary relief from pain by blocking nerve signals in the body. In a combined formulation, they work together to address both inflammation and pain in rectal conditions.

Who should use a Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository?

This type of suppository is commonly prescribed for individuals who are experiencing hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or other similar conditions that cause inflammation and pain in the rectal area. However, it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider to ensure it is suitable for your specific health needs.

How do you properly insert a Rectal Suppository?

To properly insert a rectal suppository, wash your hands thoroughly, remove any packaging, and lie on your side with your lower leg straightened and your upper leg bent. Gently insert the suppository, pointed end first, into your rectum, pushing it about 1 inch for adults. Remain lying down for a few minutes to prevent the suppository from slipping out and to allow it to dissolve.

How often should I use these suppositories?

The frequency of use for Hydrocortisone 25 mg/Lidocaine 50 mg Rectal Suppositories depends on your doctor's prescription. It is vital to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and frequency to avoid complications or overdose.

Can I use these suppositories if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding, including rectal suppositories, you should discuss it with your healthcare provider. They will consider the benefits and potential risks before making a recommendation that is safe for you and your baby.

Are there any potential side effects of using this compounded suppository?

While side effects are generally mild due to the localised delivery of the medication, you may experience rectal discomfort, burning, itching, or bleeding. Systemic side effects are less common but could include changes in mood or increased blood sugar levels. If you notice any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Can I use this suppository for conditions other than what it was prescribed for?

No, you should use the suppository only for the condition for which it was prescribed by your healthcare provider. Using it for other purposes without medical advice can be unsafe and ineffective.

Should I store these suppositories in a refrigerator?

Storage requirements can vary for different formulations, but in general, rectal suppositories should be stored in a cool place, which may include refrigeration to maintain their solidity before use. Always check the storage instructions provided by the pharmacy or consult with your pharmacist.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of your Hydrocortisone/Lidocaine Rectal Suppository, insert it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

How long does it take for the suppository to work?

The time it takes for the suppository to start working can vary from person to person. However, you may start to feel pain relief shortly after the suppository melts and the medication begins to be absorbed. The anti-inflammatory effects of hydrocortisone may take longer to become noticeable. Consult your healthcare provider for more specific information based on your condition.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.
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