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Lidocaine 4%/Prilocaine 3%/Tetracaine 3% Topical Lotion

The Lidocaine 4%/Prilocaine 3%/Tetracaine 3% Topical Lotion is a compounded medication designed for external application to the skin. This formulation is a liquid or semi-liquid preparation that provides a smooth and spreadable consistency, which is ideal for ensuring even coverage and absorption over the treatment area. The lotion base offers moisturizing and soothing benefits, enhancing patient comfort during application.

This topical anesthetic lotion is specifically compounded to provide localized relief from pain and discomfort associated with various skin conditions. It is commonly used to numb the skin before procedures such as minor surgical interventions, laser treatments, and venipuncture. Additionally, it may be employed to alleviate pain from conditions like chronic neuropathies, post-herpetic neuralgia, and other dermal pain syndromes where the use of a topical anesthetic is indicated.

The combination of lidocaine, prilocaine, and tetracaine in this formulation works synergistically to provide a potent numbing effect, with each component contributing to the overall efficacy of the lotion. The active ingredients penetrate the skin to block nerve signals, thereby reducing pain sensation in the treated area.

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Topical Lotion
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Formula Information

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The Lidocaine 4%/Prilocaine 3%/Tetracaine 3% Topical Lotion is a compounded medication specifically designed for external application to the skin. This formulation combines the anesthetic properties of three different agents: lidocaine, prilocaine, and tetracaine, each contributing to the overall efficacy of the lotion. Lidocaine and prilocaine are both amide-type local anesthetics, while tetracaine is an ester-type. The combination of these anesthetics provides a potent synergistic effect, leading to more effective topical anesthesia.

The lotion is intended to be a liquid or semi-liquid preparation, which ensures that it can be easily applied and spread over the affected area of the skin. The consistency of the lotion is designed to be smooth, which aids in the application process and enhances patient comfort. Additionally, the formulation may include moisturizing agents to prevent skin dryness, which can be a side effect of topical anesthetics. The therapeutic effects of the lotion are primarily due to the anesthetic action of the active ingredients, which work by temporarily blocking the pain signals at the nerve endings in the skin.

This particular formulation is used to provide localized relief from pain and discomfort associated with various skin conditions or procedures. It is commonly employed to numb the skin before minor surgical procedures, such as biopsies, or dermatological treatments like laser hair removal. It can also be used to alleviate pain from conditions such as sunburns, minor burns, insect bites, or other skin irritations. The combination of lidocaine, prilocaine, and tetracaine allows for a rapid onset of action and a prolonged duration of anesthesia, making it a versatile choice for both acute and chronic pain management on the skin's surface.

For prescribers, it is important to note that the use of this compounded lotion should be tailored to the individual patient's needs, taking into account the specific condition being treated, the size of the area to be covered, and the patient's medical history, including any known allergies or sensitivities to local anesthetics. Patients should be instructed on the proper application of the lotion, including the amount to be used and the frequency of application. They should also be advised to avoid applying the lotion to broken or inflamed skin, as this could lead to increased systemic absorption and potential side effects.

As with any compounded medication, this formulation is prepared in a pharmacy setting where pharmacists can ensure the quality and consistency of the product. Patients and prescribers should be aware that the safety and efficacy of compounded medications are based on the pharmacist's expertise and the use of high-quality ingredients. If there are any questions or concerns regarding the use of Lidocaine 4%/Prilocaine 3%/Tetracaine 3% Topical Lotion, or if a tailored formulation is required, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance and professional advice.

Drug Interactions

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The Lidocaine 4%/Prilocaine 3%/Tetracaine 3% Topical Lotion is a compounded medication designed for external application to the skin. It is used to provide local anesthesia for various minor surgical procedures, such as laser hair removal, tattoo application and removal, and superficial skin surgeries. The combination of these three agents works by blocking nerve signals in the body, which helps to numb the topical area.

When using this topical lotion, it is important to consider potential drug interactions. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. The active ingredients in this formulation, lidocaine, prilocaine, and tetracaine, are all local anesthetics and may interact with other drugs that affect the nervous system.

Concomitant use of this topical lotion with anti-arrhythmic drugs such as amiodarone or sotalol may increase the risk of cardiac side effects. Additionally, the metabolism of local anesthetics can be affected by drugs that inhibit or induce cytochrome P450 enzymes, particularly CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. For example, cimetidine, a CYP1A2 inhibitor, may increase the plasma concentration of lidocaine, potentially leading to systemic toxicity. Conversely, drugs that induce these enzymes, such as phenytoin or carbamazepine, may decrease the efficacy of the anesthetics.

Patients with methemoglobinemia or using drugs that induce methemoglobinemia, such as sulfonamides or nitrates, should use this formulation with caution, as prilocaine can contribute to the condition. The risk of methemoglobinemia is also higher in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.

Topical anesthetics may enhance the neuromuscular blocking effects of skeletal muscle relaxants and should be used with caution in patients receiving such therapy. It is also advisable to avoid applying other topical medications to the same area without medical advice, as there may be an increased risk of systemic absorption and toxicity.

Patients should avoid applying the lotion to large areas of skin or using it for prolonged periods, especially if they have liver or kidney disease, as this could lead to increased systemic absorption and potential toxicity. The use of occlusive dressings can also increase systemic absorption.

It is essential to apply the lotion as directed by a healthcare provider and to report any signs of systemic toxicity, such as dizziness, blurred vision, tremors, or irregular heartbeats, immediately. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of this formulation or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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The Lidocaine 4%/Prilocaine 3%/Tetracaine 3% Topical Lotion is a compounded medication specifically designed to provide localized relief from pain and discomfort associated with various skin conditions. This formulation combines the pharmacological effects of three different local anesthetics, each with its unique mechanism of action, to produce a synergistic effect that enhances the overall efficacy of the lotion.

Lidocaine, a well-known local anesthetic, works by blocking the sodium channels in the neuronal membrane. This action inhibits the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses, thereby providing a numbing effect on the applied area. Prilocaine, another local anesthetic, functions similarly to Lidocaine but has a slightly faster onset of action. It also blocks the sodium channels, contributing to the overall analgesic effect of the lotion. Tetracaine, the third component, is a more potent local anesthetic that prolongs the duration of the anesthetic effect by slowing down the penetration of the neuronal membrane and increasing the threshold for electrical excitability.

When applied to the skin, the lotion's active ingredients are absorbed into the epidermis and dermis, where they work together to provide a profound local anesthetic effect. This makes the formulation particularly useful for procedures that require skin anesthesia, such as minor surgical interventions, needle insertions, and laser treatments. Additionally, it can be used to alleviate pain from conditions like minor burns, insect bites, or other skin irritations.

The lotion is designed to be a liquid or semi-liquid, allowing for easy application and spreadability over the affected area. The consistency of the lotion not only facilitates the absorption of the active ingredients but also provides a moisturizing effect on the skin, which can be soothing for patients experiencing discomfort. The formulation is intended for external use only and should be applied as directed by a healthcare professional.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that while this topical lotion provides significant local anesthesia, it should be used with caution in patients with a history of sensitivity to local anesthetics or those with certain medical conditions. The dosage and duration of application should be carefully monitored to avoid systemic toxicity, particularly in children and those with compromised liver function.

For any questions regarding the use, application, or potential side effects of the Lidocaine 4%/Prilocaine 3%/Tetracaine 3% Topical Lotion, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide the necessary guidance and support to ensure the safe and effective use of this compounded medication.

Other Uses

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Lidocaine 4%/Prilocaine 3%/Tetracaine 3% Topical Lotion is primarily utilized for its potent local anesthetic effects on the skin. The combination of these three anesthetic agents provides a synergistic effect, enhancing pain relief and numbing for procedures such as minor skin surgeries, laser treatments, tattoo application, and removal, dermal filler injections, and others that might involve superficial pain. These agents work by blocking nerve signals in your body, which helps to reduce the sensation of pain during and after procedures. Another potential application for this compounded topical lotion is the management of chronic pain conditions, such as neuropathies, where the lotion can be applied to the localized area experiencing discomfort or pain. The specific concentrations and vehicles used in this compound may also provide temporary relief for itching and discomfort associated with conditions such as eczema or psoriasis, though it is not a primary treatment for the underlying causes of these conditions. It should be noted that despite these additional uses, the compounded lotion is not suitable for treating all skin conditions. For example, it is not indicated for the treatment of infections, as it does not contain antimicrobial properties. Furthermore, caution should be used if applying to areas with compromised skin integrity, such as open wounds or burns, due to the potential for increased systemic absorption, which could lead to toxicity.

As with any medication, there are considerations that should be taken into account when using this formulation. Sensitivity to any of the three anesthetics contained within could lead to adverse reactions, necessitating a thorough review of patient history for hypersensitivity to lidocaine, prilocaine, tetracaine, or other similar compounds. It is also essential to limit the application area and duration to what has been prescribed, as excessive use could result in systemic effects such as CNS or cardiovascular toxicity, particularly in patients with pre-existing heart conditions, liver dysfunction, or in pediatric populations.

Practitioners considering this formulation for their patients must take into account the specific procedural needs, patient pain tolerance, and potential for cutaneous adverse reactions. The individual components of the compounded lotion have well-documented pharmacokinetic profiles, allowing for predictable onset and duration of action, which can be tailored to the procedural requirements. Moreover, the prescriber should monitor the patient for signs of methemoglobinemia, a rare but serious side effect associated with prilocaine especially in elevated doses or in patients with certain metabolic deficiencies.

Bayview Pharmacy encourages both patients and healthcare prescribers to reach out with any questions or concerns regarding the use of Lidocaine 4%/Prilocaine 3%/Tetracaine 3% Topical Lotion. Our team of compounding pharmacists is ready to assist with detailed information on the correct and safe usage of this product, alternative applications, potential side effects, and contraindications, helping ensure the best possible outcome for every individual patient.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Lidocaine/Prilocaine/Tetracaine topical lotion used for?

This compounded topical lotion is used to provide localized pain relief on the skin. It is commonly applied to manage discomfort associated with minor skin procedures, needle insertions, or other superficial skin treatments.

How do I apply the Lidocaine/Prilocaine/Tetracaine topical lotion?

Apply a thin layer of the lotion to the affected area of the skin. Use as directed by your healthcare provider, and avoid applying to broken or irritated skin unless instructed otherwise. Do not cover the treated area with a bandage or wrap unless your healthcare provider advises it.

How often can I use this topical lotion?

The frequency of application depends on the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Do not use more often than recommended to avoid the risk of side effects or toxicity.

Are there any side effects of using this compounded lotion?

While most people do not experience severe side effects, some may experience mild reactions at the application site such as redness, swelling, or a tingling sensation. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any severe reactions or signs of an allergic reaction.

Can this lotion be used on children?

The use of this lotion on children should be under the direct supervision of a healthcare professional. The dosage and application might differ, and it’s essential to follow the instructions provided specifically for the child.

How should this lotion be stored?

Store the lotion at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use and out of reach of children and pets.

Can I use this lotion with other medications?

Always inform your healthcare provider about any other medications or topicals you are using to prevent interactions. Some medications or topical agents may interfere with the effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.

What should I do if I miss an application of the lotion?

If you miss an application, apply the lotion as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled application, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the application to make up for a missed dose.

Can I use this lotion before getting a tattoo or laser treatment?

This lotion may be used to numb the skin before certain cosmetic procedures, including tattoos and laser treatments. Discuss with your healthcare provider or the professional performing the procedure for specific advice and instructions.

What precautions should I take when using this compounded lotion?

Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water. Do not use the lotion on large areas of damaged skin or on mucous membranes, as this may increase systemic absorption and the risk of adverse effects.

Is there anything I should avoid while using this lotion?

Avoid exposure to extreme heat, such as from a heating pad or hot water bottle, as it may increase the absorption of the medication leading to increased risk of side effects. Also, avoid using other topical products on the same area unless directed by your healthcare provider.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.
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