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Selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg Oral Capsules

Selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg Oral Capsules are solid dosage forms consisting of two halves of either gelatin or vegetarian-based shells. These capsules are designed to enclose a precise 30 mg dose of the active ingredient, selegiline hydrochloride, which is used primarily for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The capsule format ensures the medication is easy to swallow and aids in the accurate delivery of the medication to the patient.

Selegiline hydrochloride works by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain that are involved in the control of movement and coordination. It is often used adjunctively with levodopa/carbidopa therapy to enhance and prolong the effects of levodopa in managing the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Additionally, selegiline hydrochloride may be used to treat major depressive disorder in some cases. The use of this medication in these disease states is intended to improve quality of life and functionality in affected individuals.

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Formula Information

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Selegiline hydrochloride is a medication primarily used in the management of Parkinson's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. Selegiline acts as a selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor, specifically targeting the MAO-B enzyme. By inhibiting this enzyme, selegiline helps to increase the levels of dopamine in the brain, which can alleviate some of the symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease. Additionally, selegiline may have neuroprotective properties and is thought to slow the progression of the disease to some extent.

The 30 mg oral capsule formulation of selegiline hydrochloride provides a solid dosage form that is easy to administer. The medication is encapsulated within two gelatin or vegetarian shells, depending on the patient's dietary restrictions or preferences. These capsules are designed to be swallowed whole, ensuring that patients receive an accurate and consistent dose of the active ingredient. The encapsulation also helps to mask any unpleasant taste and can protect the medication from degradation by stomach acid, ensuring that it reaches the small intestine where it can be absorbed effectively.

For patients, it is important to take selegiline hydrochloride as prescribed by their healthcare provider. This medication can interact with certain foods and other medications, so it is crucial to discuss dietary restrictions and current medications with a healthcare professional. Patients should also be aware of potential side effects, which can include dizziness, nausea, and insomnia, among others. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended to adjust the dosage as needed and to manage any adverse effects.

Prescribers should consider the patient's overall health status, including their history of cardiovascular disease, as selegiline can have hypertensive effects if used improperly. It is also important to monitor for potential drug interactions, particularly with other antidepressants or medications that can affect serotonin levels, to avoid serotonin syndrome. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with liver or kidney impairment.

Bayview Pharmacy's team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing high-quality, customized medications to meet the specific needs of each patient. If you have any questions about the selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg oral capsules or their use in treating Parkinson's disease, please reach out to us for more information. We are here to support both patients and prescribers with expert advice and personalized care.

Drug Interactions

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Selegiline hydrochloride is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that is primarily used to treat Parkinson's disease. It works by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help to reduce the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and stiffness. However, due to its mechanism of action, selegiline can interact with a variety of medications and substances, which can lead to serious, sometimes life-threatening, reactions.

One of the most significant interactions is with other MAOIs, which can lead to a hypertensive crisis—a rapid and dangerous increase in blood pressure. Therefore, patients should not take selegiline with other MAOIs, or within two weeks of stopping or starting another MAOI. Similarly, selegiline should not be taken with sympathomimetic amines, including decongestants and cold medications containing pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine, as these can also cause a hypertensive crisis.

Selegiline can also interact with antidepressants. Combining selegiline with serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, or other drugs that affect serotonin levels can lead to serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include confusion, hallucination, seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, muscle spasm or stiffness, tremor, incoordination, stomach cramp, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all antidepressants they are taking before starting selegiline.

Selegiline should be used with caution in patients taking opioid medications, as there is a risk of severe and potentially fatal reactions. This includes, but is not limited to, medications such as meperidine, tramadol, methadone, and propoxyphene. Patients should discuss all pain medications with their healthcare provider to ensure safety.

Patients should also avoid consuming foods and beverages high in tyramine, as selegiline can inhibit its metabolism, leading to a hypertensive crisis. High-tyramine foods include, but are not limited to, aged cheeses, cured meats, fermented products, soy products, tap beers, and red wines. Patients should be provided with a comprehensive list of foods to avoid and should consult with their healthcare provider or a dietitian if they have any questions about dietary restrictions.

Selegiline may also interact with other medications that affect blood pressure, including antihypertensive drugs, which could lead to an additive hypotensive effect. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of low blood pressure, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting, especially when starting or increasing the dose of selegiline.

It is important for patients to inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements, as well as any changes in their health status, to avoid potential drug interactions. If you have any questions or concerns about the use of selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg oral capsules or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Selegiline hydrochloride is an active pharmaceutical ingredient encapsulated within oral capsules, which are solid dosage forms. These capsules are made up of two halves, typically composed of either gelatin or a vegetarian substitute, that are joined together to enclose the medication. This design allows for the medication to be ingested easily and comfortably, as the smooth capsule shell facilitates swallowing. The capsule form also ensures that each dose contains a precise amount of Selegiline hydrochloride, which is crucial for maintaining the efficacy and safety of the treatment.

Selegiline hydrochloride functions as a selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), specifically targeting the MAO-B enzyme. By inhibiting this enzyme, Selegiline hydrochloride helps to increase the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine, which can be beneficial in the management of Parkinson's disease and major depressive disorder. In Parkinson's disease, the increased dopamine levels can help to alleviate some of the symptoms associated with the condition, such as tremors and muscle stiffness. For depression, enhancing the levels of neurotransmitters can improve mood and overall feelings of well-being.

The 30 mg oral capsule formulation of Selegiline hydrochloride is designed to provide a convenient once-daily dosing regimen, which can improve patient adherence to the medication. It is important to note that while Selegiline hydrochloride can be an effective treatment for certain disease states, it may not be suitable for everyone. Patients should be carefully monitored for any potential side effects, and the use of this medication should be avoided in combination with certain other drugs, such as other MAOIs or serotonergic agents, due to the risk of serious drug interactions.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of Selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg oral capsules, it is essential to understand the specific actions and potential interactions of this medication. As compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy, we are available to answer any questions and provide additional information to ensure the safe and effective use of this formulation. Please feel free to reach out to us for further assistance.

Other Uses

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Selegiline hydrochloride is most commonly known for its use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, working by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain to help control movement and other symptoms. However, beyond its primary indication, Selegiline hydrochloride has been found to have other uses. One notable off-label use of Selegiline hydrochloride is in the management of major depressive disorder, particularly at lower doses, where it acts as a selective monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, potentially improving mood and emotional stability.

Additionally, Selegiline has been investigated for its possible neuroprotective properties and its potential to slow down the progression of neurodegenerative disorders due to its antioxidative effective. Research is ongoing in these areas, and although not approved for such uses, it suggests potential benefits that may be explored further in clinical settings. As with any medication, it is important to note that off-label uses should be conducted under close supervision and with the consultation of a healthcare professional to ensure patient safety and efficacy of treatment.

Furthermore, Selegiline may also be prescribed for patients experiencing treatment-resistant depression as an adjunct therapy, in combination with other antidepressants, though this use is less common and should be pursued with caution. Patients or prescribers interested in the potential use of Selegiline hydrochloride for indications other than Parkinson's disease should engage in a thorough discussion about the risks, benefits, and evidence supporting such use.

It should be noted that while these 'Other Uses' suggest potential applications for Selegiline hydrochloride outside its approved indications, any consideration of such therapies should be made with care, accounting for the individual patient's medical history and concurrent medical conditions. If you have any questions about the formulation of Selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg Oral Capsules or its potential applications, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide the necessary information and support to ensure safe and effective medication management.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is the purpose of Selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg Oral Capsules?

Selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg Oral Capsules are used as a treatment to help manage symptoms of Parkinson's disease, often in conjunction with other medications such as levodopa. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by a healthcare provider.

How should I take Selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg Oral Capsules?

It is important to take Selegiline hydrochloride capsules exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Generally, it is taken orally once or twice a day, as directed. Do not chew or open the capsule; swallow it whole to ensure you get the correct dose.

What are the benefits of the capsule dosage form for Selegiline hydrochloride?

Capsules offer a convenient and easy way to swallow the medication. They provide a precise dosage of Selegiline hydrochloride, which is important for maintaining the effectiveness of the therapy. Additionally, capsules may help mitigate any unpleasant taste associated with the active ingredients.

Can I split the Selegiline hydrochloride capsule if I have trouble swallowing it whole?

No, you should not split or crush Selegiline hydrochloride capsules. Altering the capsule can affect the way the medication is absorbed and how it works in your body. If you have trouble swallowing capsules, please consult with your healthcare provider for advice.

Are Selegiline hydrochloride capsules available in vegetarian form?

Yes, Selegiline hydrochloride capsules may come in both gelatin (derived from animal products) and vegetarian forms. The vegetarian capsules are a suitable option for those who do not consume animal products. Verify the type of capsule with the pharmacist upon dispensing.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Selegiline hydrochloride?

If you miss a dose of Selegiline hydrochloride, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and proceed with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

What are the potential side effects of Selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg Oral Capsules?

Side effects can include, but are not limited to, dizziness, nausea, dry mouth, stomach upset, or trouble sleeping. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your healthcare provider immediately.

Can Selegiline hydrochloride affect my mood or behavior?

Selegiline hydrochloride may have effects on mood and behavior in some individuals, such as causing agitation or confusion. If you experience any significant changes in your mood or behavior, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

Are there any foods or drugs I should avoid while taking Selegiline hydrochloride capsules?

Yes, there are dietary restrictions to consider when taking Selegiline at higher doses, as it may interact with tyramine-rich foods, leading to high blood pressure. Additionally, you should avoid other medications that can interact with Selegiline, such as antidepressants. Discuss your diet and any medications you are taking with your healthcare provider.

How should I store Selegiline hydrochloride 30 mg Oral Capsules?

Store Selegiline hydrochloride capsules at room temperature, away from direct light, moisture, and heat. Keep the capsules out of reach of children and pets. Do not store in the bathroom or near a sink.

Can the Selegiline hydrochloride dosage be adjusted?

Any adjustments to your medication dosage should be made under the strict supervision of your healthcare provider based on your response to treatment, medical condition, and overall health. Do not adjust your dose without consulting your healthcare provider.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.
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