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Sodium Valproate 288 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid

Description: This Sodium Valproate 288 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is a specially crafted medication designed for oral use. It offers a precise and manageable method for administering the required dose of sodium valproate, particularly beneficial for individuals who experience difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules. This liquid formulation is ideal for use in pediatric and geriatric patients who may require alternative dosage forms. Sodium valproate is commonly used in the treatment of epilepsy for the control of various types of seizures, as well as in the management of bipolar disorder, providing mood stabilization. Additionally, it may be prescribed for the prevention of migraine headaches. The liquid form ensures that patients receive their medication in a reliable and efficacious manner, tailored to their specific needs.

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Oral Liquid
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Formula Information

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Sodium Valproate 288 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is a carefully compounded medication designed for oral use, providing patients with a precise dose of sodium valproate in a liquid form. This formulation is particularly beneficial for individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as children and the elderly, or for those who require a dosage that is not readily available in standard tablet or capsule forms. The liquid formulation ensures ease of administration and allows for flexible dosing, which can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the patient.

Sodium valproate is a well-established medication used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, thereby reducing the frequency and intensity of seizures. In addition to its anticonvulsant properties, sodium valproate is also utilized in the management of bipolar disorder, where it helps to control episodes of mania or depression by modulating neurotransmitter levels within the brain. Furthermore, it may be prescribed for the prevention of migraine headaches, as it can help to decrease the occurrence of these episodes.

The efficacy of sodium valproate is well-documented, and its use in a liquid form allows for personalized dosing, which is critical in achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes while minimizing potential side effects. Side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances, changes in liver function, and effects on mood or behavior, which necessitates careful monitoring by healthcare professionals. It is important for patients and prescribers to work closely with a compounding pharmacy to ensure the correct dosage and formulation are provided to meet the individual needs of the patient.

At Bayview Pharmacy, we are committed to providing high-quality compounded medications tailored to the unique requirements of each patient. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide guidance on the use of Sodium Valproate 288 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid. We encourage both patients and prescribers to reach out to us for further information and support in managing their healthcare needs.

Drug Interactions

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Sodium valproate is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat various forms of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and to prevent migraine headaches. It works by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to stabilize electrical activity and reduce seizure frequency. When considering the use of sodium valproate 288 mg/5 mL oral liquid, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy of the medication or increase the risk of adverse effects.

One significant interaction is with other medications that affect the central nervous system (CNS), such as other antiepileptics, benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. The concurrent use of these drugs with sodium valproate can lead to increased CNS depression, resulting in excessive drowsiness, sedation, and in severe cases, respiratory depression. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of CNS depression, and dosage adjustments may be necessary.

Sodium valproate can also interact with drugs that are highly protein-bound, such as aspirin. Since valproate is highly bound to plasma proteins, it can be displaced by other protein-bound drugs, leading to an increase in the free fraction of valproate and potentially causing toxicity. Regular monitoring of valproate serum levels and clinical signs of toxicity is recommended when initiating or discontinuing such medications.

Enzyme-inducing drugs like phenytoin, carbamazepine, and rifampin can increase the clearance of valproate, potentially reducing its effectiveness. Conversely, valproate can inhibit the metabolism of other drugs, such as lamotrigine, leading to increased plasma concentrations and a higher risk of adverse effects like lamotrigine-induced rash. Dose adjustments and careful monitoring of drug levels and clinical response are advised when these drugs are used concomitantly.

Valproate may also potentiate the effect of warfarin by displacing it from protein-binding sites and inhibiting its metabolism, increasing the risk of bleeding. Patients on warfarin therapy should have their prothrombin time or international normalized ratio (INR) monitored closely when starting or stopping valproate treatment.

Additionally, valproate can affect the metabolism of certain antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV, such as zidovudine, potentially leading to increased zidovudine serum levels and toxicity. Careful monitoring and possible dose adjustments of the antiretroviral medication may be necessary.

It is also important to note that valproate can cause dose-related thrombocytopenia. Caution is advised when it is used with other drugs that affect platelet function or coagulation, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anticoagulants, and platelet inhibitors.

Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol while taking sodium valproate, as it can exacerbate the medication's sedative effects and increase the risk of liver toxicity. Additionally, valproate itself can cause hepatotoxicity, and its use with other hepatotoxic drugs should be approached with caution.

Lastly, valproate's teratogenic potential must be considered in women of childbearing age. It can interact with folate metabolism, and concurrent use with other drugs that affect folate levels may increase the risk of birth defects. Women of childbearing potential should discuss the use of effective contraception and the risks associated with pregnancy while taking valproate.

This is not an exhaustive list of all potential interactions with sodium valproate. Patients and prescribers are encouraged to review all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, with a healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use of sodium valproate oral liquid. If you have any questions or concerns about drug interactions with sodium valproate, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Sodium Valproate is an anticonvulsant medication that is used to treat various forms of epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. The medication works by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger that helps to transmit nerve signals in the brain. By enhancing the activity of GABA, Sodium Valproate helps to stabilize electrical activity in the brain and prevent seizures from occurring.

In addition to its anticonvulsant properties, Sodium Valproate is also used to treat bipolar disorder and to prevent migraine headaches. In bipolar disorder, it can help to stabilize mood and prevent episodes of mania and depression. For migraine prevention, Sodium Valproate is thought to work by calming overactive neurons in the brain that can lead to migraine pain.

The 288 mg/5 mL oral liquid formulation of Sodium Valproate is specifically designed to provide a precise dosage in a form that is easy to ingest, which is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets, such as young children or the elderly. The liquid form allows for flexible dosing, which can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the patient. The medication is absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive system after oral administration.

It is important for patients and prescribers to understand that consistent and accurate dosing is crucial for the effectiveness of Sodium Valproate. The medication should be taken at the same times each day to maintain steady levels in the blood. It is also essential to follow the prescribed dosage and not to discontinue the medication without consulting a healthcare professional, as sudden withdrawal can lead to a recurrence of symptoms or cause withdrawal seizures.

For those interested in using this formulation of Sodium Valproate, it is recommended to discuss with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage and to understand the potential side effects and monitoring requirements. If you have any questions or need further information about Sodium Valproate 288 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to support you with your medication needs and to provide personalized care.

Other Uses

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Please note that while our primary expertise is in pharmacy compounding, we are happy to provide information on alternative uses for our compounded formulations. The Sodium Valproate 288 mg/5 mL oral liquid that we prepare at Bayview Pharmacy is most commonly prescribed for the management of epilepsy and bipolar disorder, where it helps in controlling seizures and stabilizing mood, respectively. However, Sodium Valproate may also have other off-label uses that healthcare providers may consider.

For instance, Sodium Valproate is sometimes used off-label for the prevention of migraine headaches. Its role in stabilizing neuronal excitation could contribute to its preventative effects in migraine sufferers. Additionally, Sodium Valproate has been considered in the management of neuropathic pain and certain other psychiatric conditions. While it shows promise in various clinical situations, it's essential that its use for any condition other than its approved indications be guided by thorough clinical research and under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Being in a liquid form, our Sodium Valproate 288 mg/5 mL oral liquid allows for flexible dosing. This is particularly advantageous in pediatric and geriatric populations where dosing requirements can be unique and tablet or capsule forms may not provide the necessary precision. Furthermore, the liquid formulation may be beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing or require enteral tube feeding.

As compounding pharmacists, we also recognize that each patient may experience varying effects and may have specific needs. It's crucial that the use of our compounded Sodium Valproate formulation for any purpose beyond the primary indications is closely monitored by the prescribing physician to ensure safety and efficacy. If you have any questions about the potential uses of this medication, or if you need guidance on its suitability for a particular patient's needs, do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We're here to assist with expert advice and ensure that compounded medications meet the exact requirements of both patients and prescribers.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid used for?

Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid is a medication used to treat seizure disorders, including epilepsy, and is also used for the treatment of bipolar disorder and to prevent migraine headaches. It regulates brain activity to prevent seizures and stabilize mood.

How should Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid be taken?

The liquid should be measured using the dosing device that comes with the medication to ensure the correct dose is administered. It can be taken with or without food. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully regarding dosage and timing.

Can the dose of Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid be adjusted?

Yes, the dose may be adjusted based on the individual's response to treatment, body weight, and specific condition being treated. Do not alter the dose without consulting your healthcare provider.

Is Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid suitable for children?

Yes, it is often prescribed for children, particularly when they have difficulty swallowing tablets. The liquid formulation allows accurate dosing even for young pediatric patients. Always use as directed by a pediatrician.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Does Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid have any side effects?

Like all medications, it can have side effects. Common ones include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and tremor. If you experience severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.

Can Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid be taken with other medications?

Sodium Valproate can interact with other medications, which may affect how it works or increase the risk of serious side effects. Always inform your healthcare provider of all the medications you are taking before starting Sodium Valproate.

How should I store Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid?

Store the medication at room temperature away from light and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use, and ensure that it is kept out of reach of children and pets.

Can pregnant or breastfeeding women take Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid?

Pregnant women should not take Sodium Valproate due to the risk of birth defects and harm to the fetus. Breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider, as the medication can pass into breast milk and potentially harm the nursing infant.

Is it safe to operate machinery or drive a vehicle while taking Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid?

Since Sodium Valproate can cause dizziness and drowsiness, it may impair your ability to perform tasks that require alertness, such as operating machinery or driving. It's best to avoid these activities until you know how the medication affects you.

What should I avoid while taking Sodium Valproate Oral Liquid?

Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication as it may increase drowsiness and dizziness. Also, consult your healthcare provider about any dietary restrictions or activities you should avoid.

What do I do in case of an overdose?

If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention or call a poison control center. An overdose of Sodium Valproate can be serious and requires urgent medical intervention.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.
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