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Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream

The Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream is a semisolid preparation intended for dermatological use. It is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient and controlled application directly to the affected areas of the skin. This formulation is specifically designed for the localized treatment of certain skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis (eczema) and vitiligo, by providing the immunosuppressive action of tacrolimus to the targeted sites. The cream base enhances the absorption of the active ingredient, tacrolimus, which works by modulating the immune response to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with these disease states.

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Topical Cream
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Formula Information

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Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream is a specialized formulation compounded by the expert team at Bayview Pharmacy to address certain skin conditions that require immunomodulatory treatment. Tacrolimus, the active ingredient in this cream, is a topical calcineurin inhibitor that works by decreasing inflammation in the skin and suppressing the immune system locally. This mechanism of action makes it particularly effective in treating atopic dermatitis (eczema), a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by itchy, inflamed skin. Additionally, tacrolimus has been found to be beneficial in managing other skin conditions such as psoriasis and vitiligo, where modulation of the immune response in the skin is needed.

The 0.15% concentration of tacrolimus in the cream is carefully chosen to balance efficacy with minimizing potential side effects. The cream is formulated to ensure stability of the active ingredient and is designed to be easily absorbed by the skin, providing targeted relief where it is most needed. The semisolid preparation is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which offers several advantages for patients. This type of packaging not only helps to protect the cream from contamination but also allows for precise dosing and uniform application. The pump mechanism is particularly user-friendly, promoting adherence to treatment regimens by simplifying the application process.

For prescribers considering Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream from Bayview Pharmacy, it is important to note that while tacrolimus is a potent treatment option for inflammatory skin conditions, it should be used with caution. Patients should be advised to apply the cream as directed, typically to the affected areas of the skin only. It is also crucial to avoid occlusive dressings unless recommended by a healthcare professional, as this can increase systemic absorption. Regular monitoring and follow-up are recommended to assess the efficacy and safety of the treatment, and to make any necessary adjustments to the therapy.

Patients using Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream should be counseled on potential side effects, which may include a burning sensation, itching, or redness at the application site. These are generally mild and tend to decrease with continued use. Patients should also be advised to minimize or avoid exposure to natural or artificial sunlight (e.g., tanning beds) and to use protective clothing and sunscreen when outdoors, as tacrolimus can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV light.

At Bayview Pharmacy, we are committed to providing high-quality, customized medications to meet the specific needs of our patients. Our team of compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide support to both patients and prescribers. If you have any questions about Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream or any other compounded medication, please reach out to us for personalized assistance.

Drug Interactions

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Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive agent commonly used in topical formulations to treat various skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis. When considering the use of tacrolimus 0.15% topical cream, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy of the treatment or increase the risk of adverse effects. As tacrolimus is metabolized primarily by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 enzyme, drugs that inhibit or induce this enzyme can lead to altered tacrolimus levels.

Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, and ritonavir may increase systemic absorption of tacrolimus, potentially leading to increased blood levels and a higher risk of systemic side effects. Conversely, CYP3A4 inducers like rifampin, phenytoin, and St. John's Wort may decrease the systemic levels of tacrolimus, potentially reducing its efficacy. It is also important to note that while the systemic absorption of topical tacrolimus is minimal, the risk of systemic side effects cannot be completely ruled out, especially in cases where the cream is applied over large surface areas or under occlusive dressings.

Calcineurin inhibitors, including tacrolimus, have been associated with an increased risk of developing skin malignancies and lymphoma. Therefore, caution should be exercised when tacrolimus is used in combination with other immunosuppressive agents, as this may further increase the risk of such malignancies. Additionally, patients should be advised to minimize exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet (UV) light by wearing protective clothing and using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high protection factor.

Topical tacrolimus should be used with caution in patients who are receiving phototherapy treatments (such as UVA or UVB) due to the potential for additive immunosuppressive effects. It is recommended to avoid concurrent use unless the benefits outweigh the risks, and it should be done under close supervision by a healthcare provider.

Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol consumption while using tacrolimus cream, as alcohol may cause skin irritation and increase the absorption of tacrolimus, particularly if the skin barrier is compromised. Additionally, caution should be exercised when using other topical preparations, especially those containing substances that could irritate the skin, as this may alter the skin barrier and affect tacrolimus absorption.

It is essential for prescribers to review the patient's current medication list for potential interactions before prescribing tacrolimus 0.15% topical cream. Patients should be instructed to inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and topical products. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of tacrolimus 0.15% topical cream or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream is a semisolid preparation that is specifically formulated to deliver a controlled dose of tacrolimus through a pump mechanism for easy and precise application to the skin. Tacrolimus is a topical immunomodulating medication that works by inhibiting calcineurin, a protein phosphatase involved in the activation of T-cells, which are a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response. By suppressing the activity of T-cells, tacrolimus reduces the release of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators that contribute to the symptoms of certain skin conditions.

This formulation is particularly effective in treating diseases such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), which is characterized by red, inflamed, and itchy skin. The immunosuppressive action of tacrolimus helps to alleviate the inflammation and itching associated with eczema, leading to an improvement in the condition and a reduction in the frequency of flare-ups. Additionally, tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream may be used off-label for other skin conditions that are responsive to immunomodulatory therapy, such as vitiligo or psoriasis, under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

The pump mechanism of this cream allows for a consistent and hygienic dose with each application, minimizing the risk of contamination and ensuring that the correct amount of medication is applied to the affected area. Patients are advised to use the cream as directed by their healthcare provider, typically applying a thin layer to the affected skin twice daily. It is important to wash hands before and after applying the cream unless the hands are the area being treated. Patients should be aware that tacrolimus should not be used with occlusive dressings unless directed by a physician, and they should avoid exposure to natural or artificial sunlight (e.g., tanning beds) without adequate protection.

For prescribers considering this formulation for their patients, it is important to note that tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream is a second-line treatment for atopic dermatitis and should be used when other nonsteroidal topical treatments have been deemed ineffective or are not advisable. The safety and efficacy of tacrolimus cream have been established in both short-term and long-term studies, but as with any medication, the potential risks and benefits should be weighed on an individual basis. Regular monitoring and follow-up are recommended to assess the patient's response to treatment and to make any necessary adjustments.

If you have any questions or require further information about Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream and its use in treating skin conditions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to both patients and healthcare providers.

Other Uses

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Tacrolimus 0.15% topical cream formulated for use with a pump mechanism is primarily indicated for the treatment of certain skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis or eczema. However, the anti-inflammatory properties of tacrolimus have led to its off-label use in treating a variety of other dermatological conditions. Among these alternative uses is the management of localized vitiligo, where tacrolimus may aid in repigmentation of the skin. Additionally, it has proven effective in reducing symptoms of lichen planus, an inflammatory condition manifesting as purplish, itchy, flat bumps on the skin.

Another area where tacrolimus cream may be beneficial is in the management of cutaneous lupus erythematosus, a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin. It provides an option for patients seeking alternatives to steroid-based treatments, which can sometime have undesirable side effects with long-term use. Furthermore, tacrolimus has been utilized in the treatment of psoriasis, particularly for facial and intertriginous areas where the application of potent steroids might be inadvisable due to thinning of the skin. Similarly, tacrolimus cream might be recommended for seborrheic dermatitis, given its immunomodulatory effects, although its use in such cases should be carefully evaluated by a healthcare provider.

For patients with oral manifestations of inflammatory conditions, such as oral lichen planus, tacrolimus cream has occasionally been prescribed off-label as a topical therapy. However, its use in the oral cavity should be done with caution and under the close supervision of a healthcare professional. Tacrolimus cream should not be ingested.

It is essential to note that while tacrolimus 0.15% topical cream may be used for these other conditions, its safety and efficacy may not be fully established by clinical trials for all the uses mentioned. Therefore, the decision to use this cream for indications other than atopic dermatitis should be based on a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider, who can weigh the potential risks and benefits for the specific patient.

Patients and prescribers interested in using tacrolimus 0.15% topical cream dispensed in a pump mechanism for applications other than its approved indications are encouraged to reach out to Bayview Pharmacy for further information. Our team is equipped with the expertise to provide detailed guidance on the formulation's suitability for various skin conditions and the optimal approach to its use. We emphasize the importance of individualized care in order to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream used for?

Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream is used to treat certain skin conditions such as eczema (atopic dermatitis). It works by suppressing the immune system to decrease inflammation, redness, and itching of the skin.

How do I use the Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream pump?

To use the pump, hold the container upright and press down on the pump mechanism to dispense a small amount of the cream onto a clean finger. Apply a thin layer of the cream to the affected area of skin as prescribed by your healthcare provider.

Can I use Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream on my face?

Yes, Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream can be used on the face unless your healthcare provider has advised otherwise. However, it's important to avoid contact with the eyes, nose, mouth, and any mucous membranes.

How often should I apply Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream?

The frequency of application will depend on the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Typically, it is applied twice daily or as directed. Always follow your healthcare provider's guidelines.

Are there any side effects of using Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream?

Common side effects may include mild burning, stinging, or itching at the application site. If you experience severe irritation or signs of an allergic reaction, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream?

If you miss a dose, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and apply the next one at the regular time. Do not apply extra cream to make up for a missed dose.

Can Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream be used during pregnancy?

Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed and prescribed by your healthcare provider. Discuss potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider before using this medication.

How should I store Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream?

Store Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store it in the bathroom. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use and out of reach of children and pets.

Can I cover the treated area with a bandage after applying Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream?

Do not cover the treated area with bandages, dressings, or wraps unless your healthcare provider has instructed you to do so, as this may increase the absorption of the medication.

How long should I use Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream?

The duration of treatment with Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream will depend on your condition and response to therapy. Use the medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider and do not discontinue treatment without consulting them, even if your symptoms improve.

Should I avoid sun exposure while using Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream?

Yes, Tacrolimus 0.15% Topical Cream can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. It is advised to wear protective clothing and/or use sunscreen to protect the treated areas from direct sunlight exposure.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.
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