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Formulas

Urea 8 % Topical Cream

The Urea 8% Topical Cream is a semisolid preparation intended for dermatological use. It is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient and controlled application directly to the affected areas of the skin. This formulation is specifically designed to treat a variety of hyperkeratotic conditions such as dry skin, dermatitis, psoriasis, corns, and calluses by promoting rehydration of the skin, softening the keratin, and enhancing desquamation (the shedding of dead skin cells). The urea in the cream acts as a keratolytic and humectant, providing moisture and improving the skin's capacity to retain water, thus alleviating the symptoms associated with these disease states.

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Topical Cream
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Formula Information

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Urea 8% Topical Cream is a specially formulated dermatological agent designed to hydrate and exfoliate the skin. This cream is compounded with a concentration of 8% urea, which serves as a keratolytic and humectant. Urea works by increasing the moisture content of the skin, softening the stratum corneum, and enhancing desquamation, thereby promoting the shedding of dead skin cells. This action helps to improve the appearance and texture of the skin, making it smoother and more supple.

The semisolid preparation of Urea 8% Topical Cream is dispensed in a pump mechanism container. This delivery system is engineered to provide a convenient and controlled application, ensuring that the correct dose is administered with each use. The pump mechanism also helps to maintain the sterility and stability of the product, reducing the risk of contamination that can occur with jar packaging. The cream is intended for localized treatment, allowing for direct application to affected areas of the skin.

Urea 8% Topical Cream is indicated for a variety of dermatological conditions where dry, scaly skin is a concern. It is particularly effective in the management of conditions such as xerosis (dry skin), ichthyosis (abnormal skin scaling), and keratosis pilaris (rough, bumpy skin). Additionally, it can be used as an adjunct in the treatment of dermatitis and psoriasis, where enhanced hydration and exfoliation can help to alleviate symptoms. By improving the skin's moisture retention and barrier function, urea helps to reduce itching, flaking, and inflammation associated with these disease states.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of Urea 8% Topical Cream, it is important to note that this formulation should be used as directed by a healthcare professional. Patients should apply the cream to clean, dry skin, typically once or twice daily or as prescribed. It is also essential to discuss any existing medical conditions or concurrent medication use with a healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions and side effects. As with any topical treatment, users should monitor for signs of local irritation or allergic reaction and discontinue use if such symptoms occur.

If you have any questions or require further information about Urea 8% Topical Cream and its suitability for specific skin conditions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing expert advice and support to ensure the safe and effective use of our compounded medications.

Drug Interactions

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Urea is a keratolytic agent that is commonly used in topical dermatological preparations to hydrate and soften the skin, particularly in conditions characterized by dry or rough skin, such as eczema, psoriasis, corns, callus formations, and some nail problems. When considering the use of urea 8% topical cream, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions, although significant interactions are less common with topical applications compared to systemic medications.

One potential interaction is with other topical medications. Urea can enhance the penetration of other topical agents due to its keratolytic properties, which could potentially increase the absorption and effects of other concurrently used topical drugs. This is particularly relevant for topical corticosteroids, retinoids, or other keratolytic agents. If urea is used in combination with these or other topical treatments, it may alter their effects, and caution should be exercised. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before combining urea with other topical medications.

While systemic absorption of urea from topical application is minimal, patients should be aware that the use of occlusive dressings over the area where urea cream has been applied can increase systemic absorption. This could theoretically lead to interactions with systemic medications, although this is unlikely with an 8% urea preparation. However, patients should still inform their healthcare provider of all systemic medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to ensure safety and efficacy.

Additionally, urea should be used with caution in patients who are using other forms of exfoliation or peeling agents on their skin, as the combination may lead to excessive skin irritation or damage. This includes chemical peels, abrasive scrubs, and other exfoliating products containing alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs).

It is also important to note that urea can alter the skin barrier, and therefore, the use of other skin products such as soaps, cleansers, and alcohol-containing products may cause increased irritation or dryness when used in conjunction with urea cream. Patients should be advised to use gentle skin care products and to avoid the use of potential irritants on the areas treated with urea.

For patients with renal impairment or those who are dehydrated, even though systemic absorption is low, caution is advised when using urea in large amounts or over large body areas due to the potential for increased systemic urea levels. In such cases, it is important to monitor for signs of systemic toxicity, although this is rare with topical use.

In conclusion, while urea 8% topical cream is generally safe and has minimal risk of significant drug interactions, it is important for patients and prescribers to consider the potential for increased absorption of other topical agents, the use of occlusive dressings, and the concurrent use of other exfoliating products. Patients should be encouraged to discuss all their current medications and skin care practices with their healthcare provider to ensure the safe and effective use of urea cream. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of urea 8% topical cream or its interactions with other medications, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Urea 8% Topical Cream is a dermatological preparation that serves as a hydrating agent for the skin. Urea, the active ingredient in this formulation, is a potent humectant, which means it has the ability to attract and retain moisture within the skin. When applied topically, urea penetrates the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin, where it readily absorbs and retains water, increasing the skin's capacity to hold moisture and rehydrate.

The mechanism by which urea delivers its benefits is twofold. Firstly, by enhancing water absorption, urea helps to hydrate the skin, making it more supple and less prone to dryness and flaking. Secondly, urea acts as a keratolytic agent. This means it helps to break down the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting exfoliation of the stratum corneum. This exfoliative action can help to smooth the skin's surface and promote the shedding of scales and dead skin, which is particularly beneficial in conditions characterized by hyperkeratosis (thickening of the skin) or scaling.

This urea formulation is particularly effective in treating a variety of dry skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, corns, calluses, and some nail problems. In eczema and psoriasis, urea helps to reduce scaling and itching, providing relief from discomfort and improving the appearance of the skin. For corns and calluses, urea softens the hard skin, making it easier to remove and reducing the potential for pain and pressure. Additionally, urea can improve the penetration of other medications, making it a valuable adjunct in combination therapies.

The cream is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for a hygienic, convenient, and controlled application. This delivery system ensures that the correct dose is administered each time, reducing waste and avoiding contamination of the product. The semisolid consistency of the cream ensures that it stays on the applied area without dripping, allowing for targeted treatment and better adherence to the treatment regimen.

For optimal results, patients should apply the urea 8% topical cream to the affected area as directed by their healthcare provider. It is important to use the cream regularly and consistently to maintain skin hydration and to support the exfoliative process. Patients should also be advised that while urea is generally well-tolerated, some may experience mild irritation, especially if the skin is cracked or broken. If irritation occurs, use should be reduced or temporarily discontinued and a healthcare provider should be consulted.

Prescribers choosing this formulation can expect an effective treatment option for their patients with dry skin conditions. The urea 8% topical cream offers a non-invasive, easy-to-use therapy that can be integrated into a comprehensive skin care regimen. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing support and guidance to ensure the best possible outcomes for your patients.

Other Uses

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Beyond its common use for specific dermatological conditions, urea at an 8% concentration in a topical cream formulation can offer a variety of other benefits for skin health. Urea is a powerful hydrating agent, which can aid in increasing the moisture content of the skin, particularly in areas affected by dryness and scaling. Consequently, patients with conditions such as eczema or psoriasis may also find relief from itching and irritation when using this formulation as it can help to soften the skin and remove scaly, flaky patches. Urea also promotes skin exfoliation, which can assist in the skin's natural renewal process, leading to smoother and softer skin over time.

In addition to these uses, urea can serve as a beneficial adjunct in the treatment of onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nails. By softening the nail keratin, this urea-based cream can enhance the penetration of antifungal medications to the affected area, potentially improving treatment outcomes. Urea's keratolytic properties may also be advantageous for those experiencing keratosis pilaris, as it helps to dissolve the excess keratin that causes the formation of rough bumps on the skin.

It's worth noting that even though urea is primarily used for its moisturizing and keratolytic properties, patients with sensitive skin should use this preparation with caution, as it may cause irritation or a burning sensation, particularly when applied to cracked or open skin. It is also not recommended for use on the face unless directed by a healthcare provider, due to the delicate nature of facial skin. Lastly, urea-containing products should be used sparingly on children, pregnant or breastfeeding women, as safety in these groups has not been definitively established.

If you are a patient or prescriber considering this urea 8% topical cream for uses other than those already noted, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further information and guidance. As compounding pharmacists, we can provide personalized advice to ensure that this formulation is appropriate for your specific needs and used in the safest, most effective manner. Be sure to discuss any pre-existing conditions or concerns so that we can best support your health and wellness.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Urea 8% Topical Cream used for?

Urea 8% Topical Cream is used to hydrate and soften dry, rough skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, corns, callus, and some nail problems. It acts as a keratolytic and humectant that increases moisture in the skin.

How do you apply Urea 8% Topical Cream?

Apply Urea 8% Topical Cream to the affected area of the skin, usually twice daily or as directed by your healthcare provider. Gently rub the cream into the skin until it is fully absorbed, avoiding any open wounds or cuts.

Can Urea 8% Topical Cream be used on the face?

It's best to consult with a healthcare professional before applying Urea 8% Topical Cream to the face, as the skin on the face is more delicate and might be prone to irritation. Follow their guidance closely.

Is Urea 8% Topical Cream suitable for children?

Consult a pediatrician before using Urea 8% Topical Cream on children, as they may require a different dosage or formulation based on their skin condition and age.

Are there any side effects of using Urea 8% Topical Cream?

Some common side effects might include mild itching, burning, or redness at the application site. If these persist or worsen, or if you experience severe reactions, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Urea 8% Topical Cream?

If you miss a dose, apply the cream as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not apply extra cream to make up for the missed dose.

How does the pump mechanism work for dispensing the cream?

The pump mechanism is designed for controlled dispensing of the cream. To use, simply press down on the pump to dispense a small amount of the product onto your fingertip and then apply it to the affected area.

Can Urea 8% Topical Cream be used with other medications?

While Urea 8% Topical Cream is generally safe, it can interact with other topical medications. Consult your healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe to use along with other creams, ointments, or medications you are using.

How should I store Urea 8% Topical Cream?

Store the cream at room temperature away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the pump mechanism closed when not in use to maintain the cream's integrity and prevent contamination.

What are the inactive ingredients in Urea 8% Topical Cream?

The inactive ingredients can vary based on the manufacturer, but they typically include emollients, preservatives, thickeners, and possibly fragrances or other skin conditioners. Check the product label or package insert for the specific ingredients list.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.