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Hydromorphone HCl 3 mg/Prochlorperazine Maleate 24.3 mg Rectal Suppository

The Hydromorphone HCl 3 mg/Prochlorperazine Maleate 24.3 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the rectum. Upon administration, the suppository dissolves or melts, facilitating the release of Hydromorphone HCl, an opioid analgesic, and Prochlorperazine Maleate, an antiemetic and antipsychotic agent. This combination medication is primarily used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain and the management of nausea and vomiting. It may also be utilized in the palliative care setting to improve the quality of life for patients experiencing these symptoms due to various disease states.

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Formula Information

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The Hydromorphone HCl 3 mg/Prochlorperazine Maleate 24.3 mg Rectal Suppository is a compounded medication designed for rectal administration. This solid dosage form is specifically formulated to be inserted into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts, allowing the active ingredients to be absorbed either locally within the rectal tissues or systemically into the bloodstream. The combination of Hydromorphone, an opioid analgesic, and Prochlorperazine, an antiemetic and antipsychotic agent, makes this suppository particularly useful in managing pain and nausea in patients who may not be able to take oral medications.

Hydromorphone Hydrochloride (HCl) is a potent opioid analgesic that provides significant pain relief by acting on the central nervous system to alter the perception and response to pain. It is commonly used in the management of moderate to severe pain, especially in situations where other pain relievers have proven ineffective. Prochlorperazine Maleate, on the other hand, is effective in controlling severe nausea and vomiting. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps to prevent the sensation of nausea and the urge to vomit. Prochlorperazine also has calming effects and can be used to treat anxiety associated with certain medical conditions.

This combination suppository is particularly beneficial for patients who are experiencing both pain and nausea, such as those undergoing cancer treatment, postoperative patients, or individuals with conditions that affect gastrointestinal function. The rectal route of administration ensures that the medication can be used even when the oral route is compromised, such as in cases of severe nausea and vomiting, difficulty swallowing, or when the patient is unconscious or unable to take medications by mouth.

It is important for prescribers to consider the potential for opioid-related side effects, such as respiratory depression, constipation, and the risk of dependency or abuse when prescribing Hydromorphone. Similarly, Prochlorperazine can cause side effects like sedation, dry mouth, or extrapyramidal symptoms, and should be used with caution in certain populations. This formulation should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional with careful consideration of the patient's overall health status, current medications, and potential drug interactions.

Bayview Pharmacy's team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing high-quality, customized medications to meet the specific needs of each patient. We are available to answer any questions and provide additional information to both patients and prescribers considering the use of this specialized formulation. Our goal is to ensure safe and effective treatment outcomes. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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The combination of Hydromorphone HCl and Prochlorperazine Maleate in a rectal suppository form is designed to provide pain relief and antiemetic effects, respectively. Hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic that acts on the central nervous system to relieve pain, while Prochlorperazine is an antiemetic and antipsychotic medication that can help control nausea and vomiting. When considering the use of this combination medication, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that could affect the efficacy and safety of the treatment.

Opioids like Hydromorphone can interact with a variety of substances. Central nervous system depressants, including alcohol, benzodiazepines, and other opioids, can enhance the sedative effects of Hydromorphone, potentially leading to respiratory depression, hypotension, profound sedation, or coma. Caution is advised when co-administering these agents. Similarly, muscle relaxants, antipsychotics, and sedative-hypnotics can also increase the risk of respiratory depression when used with Hydromorphone.

Prochlorperazine, on the other hand, may interact with medications that prolong the QT interval, such as certain antiarrhythmic drugs, some antipsychotics, and antibiotics. This can increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias. Additionally, Prochlorperazine can potentiate the effects of antihypertensive agents and may lead to an increased risk of hypotension. It is also important to note that the concurrent use of Prochlorperazine with other drugs that can cause extrapyramidal symptoms (such as certain antipsychotics) may increase the risk of these movement disorders.

Both Hydromorphone and Prochlorperazine can interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Using these medications together or within 14 days of discontinuing an MAOI can lead to hypertensive crisis, serotonin syndrome, or severe respiratory depression. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid this combination unless under close supervision by a healthcare provider.

Patients should also be aware that the use of Hydromorphone may alter the effects of anticholinergic medications, and Prochlorperazine can interact with medications that have anticholinergic properties, potentially leading to increased side effects such as dry mouth, urinary retention, or constipation.

It is essential for patients and prescribers to review all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to identify any potential interactions before starting treatment with this Hydromorphone and Prochlorperazine suppository. Adjustments to therapy or additional monitoring may be necessary to ensure safe and effective use of this medication. If you have any questions or concerns regarding drug interactions with this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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The Hydromorphone HCl 3 mg/Prochlorperazine Maleate 24.3 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed to be inserted into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts to release its active ingredients for absorption. This particular formulation combines two medications, hydromorphone hydrochloride and prochlorperazine maleate, each serving a specific therapeutic purpose.

Hydromorphone hydrochloride is a potent opioid analgesic that works by binding to the mu-opioid receptors in the central nervous system. This action alters the perception of and response to pain, providing relief from moderate to severe pain. The rectal administration of hydromorphone ensures that the medication bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, which can be beneficial for patients with nausea, vomiting, or conditions that affect the absorption of oral medications. Additionally, this route can provide a more consistent absorption rate and avoid the first-pass metabolism seen with oral administration, potentially leading to more predictable pain control.

Prochlorperazine maleate is an antiemetic and antipsychotic medication. It works primarily by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which can help reduce nausea and vomiting. This can be particularly useful for patients experiencing these symptoms as a result of their primary condition or as a side effect of other medications, such as opioids like hydromorphone. Prochlorperazine also has additional benefits in treating anxiety and can help to enhance the pain-relieving effects of hydromorphone by providing a calming effect.

When combined in a rectal suppository, these two medications can provide comprehensive management of pain and associated symptoms like nausea and anxiety. This can be especially useful in palliative care settings or for patients who are unable to take medications orally. The rectal route offers the advantage of being less invasive than parenteral administration and can be self-administered by the patient or caregiver.

The use of this suppository formulation can be indicated for various disease states where pain management and control of nausea are required. This includes, but is not limited to, cancer pain, postoperative pain, or other conditions where an opioid analgesic is appropriate. The addition of prochlorperazine helps to manage the opioid-induced nausea and vomiting that can be a significant barrier to effective pain management.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand the proper use and potential side effects of this medication. As with all opioids, there is a risk of dependence, tolerance, and respiratory depression with hydromorphone. Prochlorperazine can cause side effects such as sedation, dry mouth, or extrapyramidal symptoms. Therefore, this medication should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional with careful monitoring for any adverse effects.

If you have any questions or require further information about the Hydromorphone HCl 3 mg/Prochlorperazine Maleate 24.3 mg Rectal Suppository, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Other Uses

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Welcome to Bayview Pharmacy. Our specialized compounding team is dedicated to formulating medications tailored to the unique needs of our patients. Today, we're discussing a customized rectal suppository containing Hydromorphone HCl 3 mg and Prochlorperazine Maleate 24.3 mg. This solid dosage form is designed to be inserted into a rectal cavity, where it will dissolve or melt to provide both local and systemic therapeutic effects.

Beyond the primary indications for pain relief and antiemetic effects, this formulation may also have additional uses. The combination of hydromorphone, an opioid analgesic, and prochlorperazine, an antiemetic and antipsychotic medication, can be beneficial for patients with complex symptom profiles. For instance, patients undergoing palliative care who experience both severe pain and nausea may find this formulation particularly useful due to its dual-action, offering relief in a single administration rather than multiple medications.

Moreover, this suppository formulation might be of interest to individuals who have difficulties swallowing pills or maintaining oral medications due to vomiting. Since this route bypasses the gastrointestinal (GI) system, it can be advantageous for those with GI obstructions, dysphagia, or patients who are unconscious or unable to take oral medications for any reason. The rectal administration ensures that the medication is absorbed even in the face of GI disturbances.

Hydromorphone and prochlorperazine together may also have an adjunctive role in managing the anxiety that sometimes accompanies severe pain and illness. While not its primary use, prochlorperazine can impart a tranquilizing effect, which can help patients cope with the stress associated with acute or chronic conditions.

It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to understand the full scope of potential uses, keeping in mind the efficacy and safety profile of the medication tailored to the individual's health status. Adjustments to dosage or frequency may be necessary depending on the context of care and patient response.

Please remember that while this formulation provides convenience and potentially enhanced compliance, it also carries the risks inherent to opioids and antipsychotics, including respiratory depression, sedation, and the potential for abuse and dependency. Patient education on proper use and storage, as well as monitoring for side effects, is critically important.

Our team is here to provide comprehensive support for both patients and prescribers considering this customized medication. Should you have any questions about the formulation's broader applications or require further information for clinical decision-making, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our expert staff will strive to ensure optimal outcomes for the patients we serve.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is this medication used for?

This compounded suppository contains Hydromorphone HCl, an opioid analgesic, and Prochlorperazine Maleate, an antiemetic. It is used to manage pain and control nausea and vomiting in patients who may not be able to take medications orally.

How do I use this rectal suppository?

To use the suppository, first, wash your hands thoroughly. Remove the wrapper and moisten the suppository with water. Lie on your side and insert the suppository into the rectum, pushing it in gently with your finger. Remain lying down for a few minutes and try to hold the medication in for as long as possible to ensure full absorption.

How often should I use this suppository?

The frequency of use will be determined by your healthcare provider, based on the severity and nature of your symptoms. It is important to follow their instructions exactly and not exceed the recommended dosage.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, use it as soon as possible unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses to catch up.

Can I use this medication while pregnant?

It is essential to discuss the risks and benefits of using this medication if you are pregnant with your healthcare provider. Opioids can cross the placental barrier and have the potential to cause neonatal withdrawal syndrome if used during pregnancy.

What are the possible side effects of this suppository?

Side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, and dry mouth. Serious side effects can include difficulty breathing, confusion, and severe constipation. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any of these symptoms.

Can I drive or operate machinery after using this suppository?

Hydromorphone can cause drowsiness or dizziness, so it is advisable not to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.

Are there any potential drug interactions I should be aware of?

Yes, it is crucial to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking, as there are potential interactions with other central nervous system depressants, alcohol, and certain medications like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

What should I avoid while using this medication?

Avoid consuming alcohol as it may increase the risk of severe side effects. Also, avoid any activity that requires full alertness or coordination until you know how the medication affects you.

How should I store this medication?

Store the suppository in a cool, dry place away from direct heat and light. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the suppository if it has changed color, become brittle, or has any other visible changes.

What should I do in the case of an overdose?

An overdose of this medication can be fatal, especially in a child or someone using it without a prescription. Overdose symptoms may include severe drowsiness, muscle weakness, cold and clammy skin, pinpoint pupils, shallow breathing, or coma. Seek emergency medical attention immediately if an overdose is suspected.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.
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