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Active pharmaceutical ingredient

Guanfacine

Guanfacine is an alpha-2A adrenergic agonist that Bayview compounds to a prescriber's order.

Compounded to order
Prescription required

About this ingredient

Guanfacine is an active pharmaceutical ingredient used in the management of hypertension (immediate-release tablets) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, in patients aged 6 to 17 (extended-release tablets).[1][2] It is a centrally acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that reduces sympathetic nerve impulses from the brain's vasomotor center, lowering blood pressure.[1] The extended-release form is a selective alpha-2A agonist, and its mechanism of action in ADHD is not known.[2]

The extended-release form is approved as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy to stimulant medications.[2] Guanfacine is also used off-label for tic disorders, and U.S. practice parameters recommend guanfacine for more severe Tourette syndrome.[3]

When considering guanfacine, prescribers should be aware of its pharmacokinetic profile, which includes a half-life of approximately 17 hours for immediate-release tablets, allowing once-daily dosing.[1] Potential side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness should be monitored,[1] along with dose-dependent decreases in blood pressure and heart rate; the dose should be tapered rather than stopped abruptly.[2]

Bayview Pharmacy compounds guanfacine preparations on a prescriber's order.

Compounded at Bayview

How we prepare this ingredient

Patient guides for the preparations we make most often. Each one is compounded to order and requires a prescription.

For prescribers

Full formulary with this ingredient

Every preparation in our formulary that contains this ingredient. Strength, base and dose form are set by the prescription.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Why is guanfacine compounded as a liquid?

FDA-approved guanfacine comes as tablets. Bayview compounds a swallowable oral suspension in custom strengths for children and others who cannot take tablets or need a precise weight-based dose.

Related

Related active ingredients

Other salt forms of this molecule, and ingredients commonly compounded alongside it.

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Important information

This page describes an active pharmaceutical ingredient, not a finished drug product. Bayview Pharmacy compounds preparations containing it only on a prescriber's order for an individual patient.

Compounded preparations are not FDA-approved, and the FDA has not evaluated them for safety, effectiveness, or manufacturing quality. Nothing on this page is a claim that any preparation is effective for any condition.

A valid prescription is required. Availability depends on Bayview's licensure in your state. This page is general information, not medical advice — discuss your situation with a licensed healthcare provider.

Talk to a compounding pharmacist

Our pharmacists work with prescribers to build preparations around a patient's dose, form and tolerances. Ask us what is possible with this ingredient.