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Active pharmaceutical ingredient

Celecoxib

Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that selectively inhibits the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme, which plays a crucial role in the inflammatory process.

Compounded to order
Prescription required
Warwick, Rhode Island

About this ingredient

Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme responsible for inflammation and pain. By targeting COX-2, celecoxib effectively reduces inflammation and alleviates pain without significantly affecting COX-1, which helps protect the stomach lining. This selective inhibition makes celecoxib a preferred choice for patients who require long-term NSAID therapy but are at risk of gastrointestinal complications.

Clinically, celecoxib is utilized in the management of various conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and acute pain. Its efficacy in reducing pain and inflammation makes it a valuable component in compounded formulations tailored to meet specific patient needs. Celecoxib's pharmacokinetic profile, characterized by good oral bioavailability and a half-life that supports once or twice-daily dosing, enhances patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes.

In addition to its anti-inflammatory properties, celecoxib has been studied for its potential role in cancer prevention and treatment, particularly in colorectal cancer. Its ability to inhibit COX-2, which is often overexpressed in tumors, suggests a possible mechanism for reducing tumor growth and metastasis. However, the use of celecoxib in oncology is still under investigation, and its application should be guided by current clinical evidence and guidelines.

When prescribing celecoxib, healthcare providers should consider patient-specific factors such as cardiovascular risk, renal function, and potential drug interactions. Celecoxib may increase the risk of cardiovascular events, particularly in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate the risk-benefit ratio for each patient and monitor for any adverse effects during treatment.

Available formulations

Compounded formulations containing this ingredient

Each of these is compounded to order at our Warwick, Rhode Island pharmacy and requires a prescription.

We do not have a patient page for this ingredient yet. That does not mean we cannot make it. Bayview compounds this ingredient to a prescriber's order, and our full compounding formulary lists every preparation we make. Viewing the formulary requires a prescriber account.

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Compounding formulary

Formulas we compound with this ingredient

A sample of preparations from our formulary. Strengths and dose forms are customised to the prescription.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

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Related

Related active ingredients

Other salt forms of this molecule, and ingredients commonly compounded alongside it.

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Important information

This page describes an active pharmaceutical ingredient, not a finished drug product. Bayview Pharmacy compounds preparations containing it only on a prescriber's order for an individual patient.

Compounded preparations are not FDA-approved, and the FDA has not evaluated them for safety, effectiveness, or manufacturing quality. Nothing on this page is a claim that any preparation is effective for any condition.

A valid prescription is required. Availability depends on Bayview's licensure in your state. This page is general information, not medical advice — discuss your situation with a licensed healthcare provider.

Talk to a compounding pharmacist

Our pharmacists work with prescribers to build preparations around a patient's dose, form and tolerances. Ask us what is possible with this ingredient.