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Active pharmaceutical ingredient

Dichloralphenazone

Dichloralphenazone is a sedative-hypnotic compound commonly utilized in compounded formulations for its efficacy in managing tension and anxiety-related conditions.

Compounded to order
Prescription required
Warwick, Rhode Island

About this ingredient

Dichloralphenazone is a sedative-hypnotic compound that is commonly used in the management of tension-type headaches and migraines. It is a combination of chloral hydrate and antipyrine, which work synergistically to provide both sedative and analgesic effects. This dual action makes dichloralphenazone particularly effective in alleviating headache symptoms while promoting relaxation and sleep.

In clinical practice, dichloralphenazone is often utilized in compounded formulations to tailor its dosage and delivery method to the specific needs of patients. Its sedative properties are primarily attributed to chloral hydrate, which acts on the central nervous system to induce sedation and reduce anxiety. Meanwhile, antipyrine contributes to its analgesic effects by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, thereby reducing inflammation and pain.

Prescribers should be aware of the potential for sedation and advise patients accordingly, especially when initiating treatment or adjusting dosages. The pharmacokinetics of dichloralphenazone allow for rapid absorption and onset of action, making it a suitable option for acute headache relief. However, caution is advised in patients with hepatic or renal impairment, as these conditions may affect the metabolism and excretion of the drug.

When considering dichloralphenazone for headache management, it is important to evaluate the patient's overall medication regimen to avoid potential drug interactions. As with any sedative-hypnotic, there is a risk of dependency with prolonged use, so it should be prescribed with careful monitoring and for the shortest duration necessary to achieve therapeutic goals. By understanding the unique properties and clinical applications of dichloralphenazone, healthcare providers can optimize treatment outcomes for patients experiencing debilitating headaches.

Available formulations

Compounded formulations containing this ingredient

Each of these is compounded to order at our Warwick, Rhode Island pharmacy and requires a prescription.

We do not have a patient page for this ingredient yet. That does not mean we cannot make it. Bayview compounds this ingredient to a prescriber's order, and our full compounding formulary lists every preparation we make. Viewing the formulary requires a prescriber account.

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Compounding formulary

Formulas we compound with this ingredient

A sample of preparations from our formulary. Strengths and dose forms are customised to the prescription.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

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Related

Related active ingredients

Other salt forms of this molecule, and ingredients commonly compounded alongside it.

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Important information

This page describes an active pharmaceutical ingredient, not a finished drug product. Bayview Pharmacy compounds preparations containing it only on a prescriber's order for an individual patient.

Compounded preparations are not FDA-approved, and the FDA has not evaluated them for safety, effectiveness, or manufacturing quality. Nothing on this page is a claim that any preparation is effective for any condition.

A valid prescription is required. Availability depends on Bayview's licensure in your state. This page is general information, not medical advice — discuss your situation with a licensed healthcare provider.

Talk to a compounding pharmacist

Our pharmacists work with prescribers to build preparations around a patient's dose, form and tolerances. Ask us what is possible with this ingredient.