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Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules

FDA-approved generic
Dose form
Capsules
Active ingredients
Potassium Iodide

Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules are a solid dosage form consisting of two halves of either gelatin or vegetarian-based shells that encapsulate the medication. This design ensures the capsules are easy to swallow and provide a precise dose of Potassium Iodide. These capsules are used in the treatment and prevention of iodine deficiencies and to protect the thyroid gland in the event of radiation exposure. Additionally, Potassium Iodide is indicated for the treatment of hyperthyroidism and cutaneous inflammatory dermatoses. The precise 16 mg dose in each capsule aids in maintaining the appropriate therapeutic levels required for these disease states.

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For prescribers
Prescription details
RxThis formula
Dose formSee below
Quantity____
SigAs directed by prescriber
Refills____
PharmacyBayview Pharmacy, Warwick RI, NCPDP 4106882
Copy prescription detailsOrder form
Controlled substance: e-prescribe (EPCS) from your EHR. Faxed and phoned prescriptions cannot be accepted for this preparation.
Send it from your EHR, or fax to (401) 284-4506. How to e-prescribe this formula
Licensed to fill prescriptions for patients in RI, MA, CT, NJ, NH, FL, ME and PA. New York patients are served on a limited basis while nonresident registration is pending.
To prescribe, you must be a verified prescriber.
To prescribe, you must be in a state where we hold an active out-of-state pharmacy license.
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Licensed to fill prescriptions for patients in RI, MA, CT, NJ, NH, FL, ME and PA. New York patients are served on a limited basis while nonresident registration is pending.

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Compounded preparations are prepared by Bayview pursuant to a prescription for an individual patient. They are not FDA-approved and have not been evaluated by FDA for safety or effectiveness.
Potassium Iodide
Capsules
65ce4fecb74e25fdfbbc47cd
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Bayview fills prescriptions for patients in Connecticut, Florida, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island. New York patients are served on a limited basis while nonresident pharmacy registration is pending.

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Formula Information

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Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules are a solid dosage form consisting of two halves of either gelatin or vegetarian-based shells that encapsulate the active medication. This form of medication is designed to be swallowed easily and to ensure that patients receive an exact dose of Potassium Iodide. The capsules are intended for oral administration and are often preferred for their convenience, portability, and ability to mask any unpleasant taste of the active ingredient.

Potassium Iodide is a stable iodine salt that is commonly used in the prevention and treatment of various conditions related to iodine deficiency. It is also employed in emergency situations to protect the thyroid gland from the uptake of radioactive iodine, which can be released during nuclear accidents. By saturating the thyroid with stable iodine, Potassium Iodide can prevent the absorption of the harmful radioactive variant. Additionally, Potassium Iodide has expectorant properties and may be used to thin mucus secretions to aid in the symptomatic relief of chronic respiratory conditions.

In the context of thyroid health, Potassium Iodide is used to correct iodine deficiency, which can lead to goiter (an enlargement of the thyroid gland) and hypothyroidism. It is also used in the management of hyperthyroidism, as high doses of iodine can temporarily inhibit the secretion of thyroid hormones. For patients and prescribers considering the use of Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules, it is important to note that the dosage and duration of treatment will vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the individual patient's needs. Regular monitoring of thyroid function and iodine levels may be necessary to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.

It is crucial for patients to follow the prescribed dosage and to be aware of potential side effects, which may include gastrointestinal disturbances, hypersensitivity reactions, and in rare cases, iodism (chronic iodine poisoning). Patients with pre-existing thyroid disorders, dermatitis herpetiformis, or hypersensitivity to iodine should use this medication with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

For any questions or concerns regarding Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules, or to discuss the suitability of this medication for a particular patient or condition, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing expert advice and support to ensure the safe and appropriate use of our formulations.

Drug Interactions

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Potassium iodide (KI) is an inorganic compound that is often used in medical settings for its expectorant and thyroid-protecting properties. When formulated into 16 mg oral capsules, it provides a controlled dosage that can be used to protect the thyroid gland from radioactive iodine in the event of a nuclear accident or emergency. It can also be used to treat certain skin conditions and as an expectorant to thin mucus secretions to help clear the airways.

However, potassium iodide can interact with a variety of medications and substances, which may alter its effectiveness or increase the risk of adverse effects. Patients taking medications for hyperthyroidism, such as methimazole or propylthiouracil, should use potassium iodide with caution, as it may reduce the effectiveness of these drugs. Concurrent use with other thyroid agents, such as levothyroxine, should be closely monitored by a healthcare provider, as potassium iodide can alter thyroid function tests and potentially lead to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

Diuretics that cause potassium retention, such as spironolactone or triamterene, may increase the risk of hyperkalemia when taken with potassium iodide. Conversely, potassium-wasting diuretics like furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide may decrease serum potassium levels, and the use of potassium iodide may help to mitigate this effect. However, careful monitoring of serum potassium levels is advised when these medications are used concurrently.

Patients taking lithium should be aware that potassium iodide may exacerbate the hypothyroid and goiterogenic effects of lithium. Additionally, potassium iodide can interact with antithyroid medications, potentially leading to additive or synergistic effects on the thyroid gland. It is important to monitor thyroid function regularly when these medications are used together.

High doses of potassium iodide can also interact with ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), increasing the risk of hyperkalemia. Patients with cardiovascular disease, renal impairment, or those taking medications that affect potassium levels should use potassium iodide with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

It is also important to note that potassium iodide can cause adverse reactions in individuals with a history of iodine hypersensitivity, dermatitis herpetiformis, or hypocomplementemic vasculitis. Patients with these conditions should avoid using potassium iodide unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider.

Patients and prescribers should be aware of these potential interactions and monitor for signs of altered drug effectiveness or side effects. Regular blood tests may be necessary to monitor thyroid function and serum potassium levels. If you have any questions or concerns about the use of potassium iodide 16 mg oral capsules or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance and guidance.

How Does it Work

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Potassium Iodide (KI) is an inorganic compound that is used in various therapeutic applications. When formulated into 16 mg oral capsules, it serves as a systemic source of iodine, which can be essential in treating certain conditions related to thyroid health. The capsules are solid dosage forms consisting of two halves, typically made from gelatin or a vegetarian alternative, which are filled with the precise amount of potassium iodide powder. This encapsulation ensures that the medication is protected from degradation by environmental factors, such as light and moisture, until it is ingested.

Upon oral administration, the capsule shell dissolves in the gastrointestinal tract, releasing the potassium iodide for absorption. Once absorbed, the iodide ions are distributed throughout the body, with a particular affinity for the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland utilizes iodide as a key building block for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which are critical regulators of metabolism, growth, and development. In cases of iodine deficiency, which can lead to goiter (an enlarged thyroid gland) and hypothyroidism, potassium iodide supplementation provides the necessary iodine to restore normal thyroid function.

Additionally, potassium iodide has a role in emergency medicine. In the event of a nuclear accident or radiological emergency, radioactive iodine may be released into the environment. Potassium iodide acts as a thyroid blocking agent in such scenarios. When taken promptly, it saturates the thyroid gland with non-radioactive iodine, thereby preventing the uptake of the harmful radioactive isotopes. This prophylactic use can significantly reduce the risk of thyroid cancer, especially in children and adolescents who are most susceptible to the effects of radioactive iodine.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that while potassium iodide can be beneficial in the aforementioned conditions, it should be used judiciously and under medical supervision. Overuse or inappropriate use can lead to iodine toxicity and can adversely affect thyroid function. Therefore, the 16 mg oral capsule formulation provides a controlled dose that can be adjusted according to individual needs and medical guidance.

For any questions regarding the use of potassium iodide 16 mg oral capsules, or to discuss specific patient needs, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is equipped with the knowledge and expertise to provide guidance and support for this formulation.

Other Uses

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Potassium Iodide (KI) 16 mg oral capsules, comprised of either gelatin or vegetarian shells, are primarily indicated for thyroid protection in the event of radiation exposure by blocking radioactive iodine from entering the thyroid gland. However, the utility of this formulation extends beyond this specific application. Potassium Iodide has also been employed in various medical scenarios due to its expectorant properties, which can help in thinning mucus secretions and relieving respiratory congestion. Additionally, it has historically been utilized to treat certain skin conditions, such as sporotrichosis, a fungal disease, by halting the growth and spread of the fungus within the body.

Furthermore, Potassium Iodide may be prescribed to address certain thyroid disorders such as nodular goiter and to prevent the formation of thyroid nodules in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis when applied under medical supervision. In some instances, it may be used in conjunction with antithyroid medications in the preparation for thyroidectomy surgery to achieve a state of 'thyroid storm quiescence' or to manage an overactive thyroid gland.

It's essential to acknowledge that Potassium Iodide should not serve as a primary treatment modality for the aforementioned conditions without proper medical guidance. The use of this medication should be evaluated by health care professionals, considering potential interactions and contraindications, such as hypersensitivity, dermatitis herpetiformis, and autoimmune thyroiditis, among others. Also, while taking Potassium Iodide capsules, patients should be counseled on the importance of monitoring for potential side effects, which may include but are not limited to gastrointestinal discomfort, allergic reactions, and iodism (chronic iodine poisoning).

For patients and prescribers considering the use of Potassium Iodide 16 mg oral capsules for alternative indications, it is imperative to engage in a thorough consultation to ensure the appropriateness of this treatment in each individual case. As compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy, we are committed to ensuring optimal patient safety and efficacy of treatment. If you have any questions or require further information regarding the use of Potassium Iodide 16 mg oral capsules for other medical conditions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us for a comprehensive consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What are Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules?

Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules are solid dosage forms that consist of two shells made of either gelatin or vegetarian material. These shells enclose the medication, potassium iodide, which is used for various medical purposes including protection of the thyroid gland against radioactive iodine in certain situations. The capsules are designed to be easy to swallow and provide an accurate dose of the active ingredient.

How should I take Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules?

You should take Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The capsules should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water and can be taken with or without food. Do not crush, chew, break, or open them, as this may affect the release of the medication into your system.

What is the role of Potassium Iodide in the body?

Potassium Iodide is an essential nutrient that helps ensure proper thyroid function by being an integral component of thyroid hormones. It can also block radioactive iodine from being taken into the thyroid gland, thereby providing protection in the event of a nuclear accident or emergency.

Are there any side effects associated with Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules?

Like all medications, Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal discomfort, hypersensitivity reactions, and thyroid disturbances. If you experience severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention promptly.

Who should not take Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules?

Individuals with a known hypersensitivity to iodine, those with dermatitis herpetiformis, and those with hypocomplementemic vasculitis should avoid taking Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules. Additionally, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking potassium iodide if you have any thyroid disorders, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or are taking other medications.

Can children take Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules?

Children may be given Potassium Iodide for specific indications, but the dosage may differ from that of adults. It is crucial that a healthcare provider evaluates the appropriate dosage for a child based on age, weight, and clinical need.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules?

If you miss a dose of Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on your regular dosing schedule—do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

Can I take Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules with other medications?

Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules may interact with other medications, such as certain diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or potassium supplements. It's important to discuss all of your current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, with your healthcare provider to prevent any potential interactions.

How should I store Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules?

Store Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules at room temperature away from moisture and light. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not store in the bathroom, and ensure the cap is tightly closed when not in use.

Do Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules have an expiration date?

Yes, Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules do have an expiration date. It is critical to check the packaging for this date and not consume the medication past its expiration. Taking expired medication can be ineffective or unsafe.

About this compounded preparation

This formulation is compounded by Bayview Pharmacy on a prescriber's order for an individual patient. It is not an FDA-approved drug product, and the FDA has not evaluated it for safety, effectiveness, or manufacturing quality.

The conditions listed on this page are indications prescribers have ordered this preparation for. They are not FDA-approved indications, and listing them is not a statement that this preparation is effective for them.

A valid prescription is required. Availability depends on Bayview's licensure in your state. This page is general information, not medical advice — discuss your situation with a licensed healthcare provider.

Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.
For prescribers

How to e-prescribe this formula

Controlled substance: e-prescribe only (EPCS). Faxed, phoned, and handwritten prescriptions cannot be filled. Rhode Island law (R.I. Gen. Laws § 21-28-3.18) requires Schedule II to V prescriptions to be transmitted electronically.
1

Find Bayview in your EHR's pharmacy directory

Search by NCPDP 4106882, or by name and ZIP: Bayview Pharmacy, Warwick, RI 02886. Select it as the destination pharmacy and save it as a favorite. Click any value to copy it.

NCPDP4106882NPI1750455143Address3844 Post Rd, Warwick, RI 02886Phone(401) 284-4505Fax(401) 284-4506
2

Enter the formula as a compound

Compounded preparations have no NDC, so this formula will not appear in your EHR's drug search. Use your system's compound, non-formulary, or free-text prescription entry and name the preparation exactly as written in step 3. If your EHR forces you to pick a listed drug, pick the closest entry for the active ingredient and put the full formula in the prescription body (the Sig or directions field), not in Notes to Pharmacy.

Compounded preparations have no NDC and will not appear in your drug search. For EPCS to validate, select a drug entry your EHR recognizes as controlled, usually the bulk powder entry for the active ingredient (for example Ketamine (bulk) powder, not a branded product), then put the full formula from step 3 in the prescription body. A free-text entry that does not validate as controlled will be rejected by your EPCS module.

3

Copy the prescription details

RxFormula name
Dose formDose form
Quantity________
SigAs directed by prescriber
Refills____
PharmacyBayview Pharmacy, Warwick RI, NCPDP 4106882
Copy prescription details

Quantity and directions are starting points for this dose form, not treatment recommendations. Dosing remains the prescriber's responsibility.

4

Send it

Transmit from your EHR. For this non-controlled preparation we also accept fax to (401) 284-4506 and phoned orders at (401) 284-4505. Order forms are on the formulation pages and in the prescriber portal.

Transmit with two-factor authentication through your EPCS-enabled EHR. No order form is offered for this preparation; e-prescribing guides for our controlled preparations are on the formulation pages.

Do not use Notes to Pharmacy for the formula. Some EHRs keep that field internal and never transmit it. A prescription that arrives without the formula is delayed while we call your office.

Licensed to dispense in RI, MA, CT, NJ, NH, FL, ME, and PA; New York is served on a limited basis while nonresident registration is pending. Compounded preparations are not FDA-approved. A valid prescription is required. Full guide, including steps by EHR: How to e-prescribe to Bayview. Questions about this formula: call (401) 284-4505.

Potassium Iodide 16 mg Oral Capsules
Capsules
90 capsules
controlled

Take 1 capsule by mouth

Once daily