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Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid

Description: Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid is a specially compounded medication intended for administration through a gastric tube. This formulation provides a precise 600 mg dose of sodium thiosulfate in a 5 mL volume, ensuring accurate dosing for patients who are unable to take oral medications. It is commonly utilized in hospital settings or for home care patients with swallowing difficulties. Sodium thiosulfate is used in the treatment of cyanide poisoning, calciphylaxis in dialysis patients, and as an adjunct therapy for certain cases of acute kidney injury. Its liquid form facilitates ease of use for healthcare providers and caregivers, promoting patient safety and therapeutic efficacy.

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G-Tube Liquid
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Formula Information

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The Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid is a specialized pharmaceutical preparation tailored for administration through a gastric tube. This formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who are unable to take medications orally due to various medical conditions, such as dysphagia, neurological disorders, or critical illness requiring intensive care. The liquid form ensures that the medication can be delivered directly to the stomach, bypassing the need for swallowing, and providing a reliable method of drug administration for those with compromised oral intake.

Sodium thiosulfate is a medication with several clinical applications. It is primarily used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning, where it acts by converting cyanide into thiocyanate, a less toxic substance that can be excreted by the kidneys. Additionally, sodium thiosulfate is utilized in the treatment of calciphylaxis in patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis. Calciphylaxis is a rare but serious condition characterized by calcification of blood vessels and skin necrosis. Sodium thiosulfate may help by chelating calcium deposits, thus reducing the progression of vascular calcification and associated skin lesions.

For prescribers, it is important to note that the dosing of Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid must be individualized based on the patient's specific condition and response to therapy. Monitoring of renal function and electrolytes is recommended due to the potential for sodium overload and alterations in electrolyte balance. Prescribers should also be aware of the potential for adverse reactions, including nausea, vomiting, and metabolic acidosis, and should monitor patients accordingly.

Patients or caregivers should be instructed on the proper administration technique for gastric tube medications to ensure the correct dose is delivered. They should also be made aware of the potential side effects and the importance of keeping follow-up appointments for monitoring the effectiveness and safety of the treatment. As with all medications, adherence to the prescribed regimen is crucial for the therapeutic success of sodium thiosulfate therapy.

If you have any questions or require further information regarding the Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to both patients and healthcare providers.

Drug Interactions

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Sodium thiosulfate is a medication that is used to treat a variety of conditions, including cyanide poisoning, calciphylaxis in dialysis patients, and certain side effects of chemotherapy. When administered via a gastric tube as a 600 mg/5 mL liquid, it is important to consider potential drug interactions that may affect its efficacy or the safety of the patient.

One of the primary concerns with sodium thiosulfate is its interaction with certain agents that may also affect the acid-base balance of the body. For instance, concurrent use with other medications that can cause alkalosis, such as diuretics or antacids, may exacerbate this condition. It is crucial to monitor the patient's acid-base balance and adjust the dosage of sodium thiosulfate or the interacting medication as necessary.

Additionally, sodium thiosulfate may interact with medications that are known to cause hypocalcemia, such as bisphosphonates or calcitonin, as sodium thiosulfate can also lower calcium levels in the blood. This could potentially lead to severe hypocalcemia if not monitored closely. Patients receiving this combination should have their serum calcium levels checked regularly, and calcium supplementation should be considered if levels fall below the normal range.

Patients receiving sodium thiosulfate should also be monitored for potential interactions with medications that affect renal function, as sodium thiosulfate is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Drugs such as NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, or diuretics that can impair renal function may reduce the clearance of sodium thiosulfate, leading to increased risk of toxicity. Renal function should be assessed before initiating treatment and periodically thereafter.

It is also important to note that sodium thiosulfate can potentially interact with topical iodine or iodine-containing products, as it can react with iodine to form iodide, which may lead to iodine toxicity. Patients should avoid concurrent use of iodine-containing products while receiving sodium thiosulfate treatment.

Lastly, as sodium thiosulfate is a sulfur-containing compound, there may be a theoretical risk of interaction with drugs that are known to cause sulfa allergies. However, this is based on the chemical structure rather than clinical evidence, and cross-reactivity is not well-documented. Patients with a known sulfa allergy should discuss the risks and benefits of sodium thiosulfate therapy with their healthcare provider.

Given the potential for drug interactions, it is essential for prescribers to review all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, that the patient is currently taking before initiating sodium thiosulfate therapy. Adjustments to therapy may be necessary, and close monitoring of the patient's clinical status is recommended. If you have any questions or require further information regarding drug interactions with sodium thiosulfate, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for assistance.

How Does it Work

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The Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid is a specialized pharmaceutical preparation designed to deliver a precise dose of sodium thiosulfate through a gastric tube. This formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who are unable to take medications orally due to various medical conditions such as dysphagia, gastrointestinal disorders, or those who are unconscious or on mechanical ventilation. The liquid form ensures that the medication can be easily administered through the tube, providing a safe and effective method for drug delivery directly into the stomach.

Sodium thiosulfate works by neutralizing reactive substances in the body. It is commonly used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning, where it acts by converting cyanide into thiocyanate, a less toxic substance that is excreted in urine. Additionally, sodium thiosulfate has applications in the treatment of calciphylaxis in patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis. In this condition, it is believed to work by dissolving calcium deposits in the blood vessels, improving blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues. It may also be used in the treatment of certain skin conditions, such as tinea versicolor, where its antifungal properties come into play.

The formulation's concentration of 600 mg/5 mL allows for easy calculation and adjustment of dosages as required by the patient's specific condition and body weight. The liquid is typically prepared in a sterile environment to prevent contamination and ensure patient safety. It is important for prescribers to consider the patient's overall health status, including kidney function, as sodium thiosulfate is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Monitoring of electrolytes and renal function may be necessary during treatment with this medication.

For patients and prescribers interested in using this formulation, it is crucial to understand the proper administration techniques for gastric tube medications, potential interactions with other drugs, and the specific indications for sodium thiosulfate use. As compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy, we are equipped to provide detailed information on the preparation, administration, and pharmacology of Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid. If you have any questions or require further clarification on this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us for professional guidance and support.

Other Uses

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Sodium thiosulfate is traditionally employed as an antidote for cyanide poisoning due to its capacity to convert cyanide into the less toxic thiocyanate, which is excreted in the urine. Beyond its critical role in managing acute toxicity, this compound is also utilized for other medical applications. It has been found useful in the treatment of calciphylaxis, a rare condition often seen in patients with end-stage kidney disease, in which calcium accumulates in small blood vessels of the fat and skin, leading to painful skin ulcers. Sodium thiosulfate may aid in this condition by its possible vasodilatory and calcium-chelating effects, thereby reducing pain and promoting healing of skin lesions.

Additionally, sodium thiosulfate has been studied for potential use in the treatment of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity, where it might help mitigate hearing loss associated with chemotherapy by neutralizing the harmful effects of cisplatin on the ear. Furthermore, there are anecdotal reports and small clinical trials suggesting sodium thiosulfate can attenuate the side effects of other chemotherapy drugs. In pediatric patients, it has been used off-label to treat nephrocalcinosis, a condition characterized by excessive calcium deposits in the kidneys.

Research has also been conducted on sodium thiosulfate's use as a regional anticoagulant during hemodialysis, taking advantage of its reaction with chlorine to form less toxic compounds that still act as effective anticoagulants. Lastly, sodium thiosulfate may find a role in treating tachyarrhythmias through its sulfur donor properties, influencing the redox state that affects the cardiac rhythm, although this application requires further investigation.

It is important to note that while the gastric tube liquid formulation provides an administration route for patients unable to tolerate oral medications, the broader applications of sodium thiosulfate mentioned here may not be fully supported by this specific dosage form and should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. If you have any questions about alternative uses of sodium thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL gastric tube liquid and the suitability for your patient's unique medical situation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We are here to help ensure safe and effective use of this medication in both well-established and emerging therapeutic scenarios.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid used for?

This liquid medication is primarily used for treating medical conditions that benefit from the administration of sodium thiosulfate, such as cyanide poisoning, calciphylaxis in dialysis patients, and certain cases of chemotherapy side effects. Its liquid form is specifically made for patients who cannot take oral medications and need to receive their medicine via a gastric tube.

How is Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL administered?

The medication is specifically formulated for administration through a gastric tube. This allows for direct delivery to the stomach, bypassing the need for swallowing, which is ideal for patients with swallowing difficulties or who are unable to take medications orally.

Can this formulation of Sodium Thiosulfate be taken orally?

This formulation is designed for administration through a gastric tube and is not intended for oral use. However, patients who have the ability to swallow normally should consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate form of administration.

Is this medication suitable for home use, or is it only for hospital settings?

While commonly used in hospital settings, Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid may also be prescribed for home use for patients with at-home gastric tube management. Proper instructions for administration should be provided by a healthcare professional for safe use outside the hospital.

What should be done if a dose is missed?

If a dose is missed, contact your healthcare provider for guidance. Do not double the dose without professional advice. The risks associated with missed doses will depend on the condition being treated and the urgency of medication adherence.

Are there any side effects associated with Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid?

Some patients may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. If you notice any severe or concerning symptoms, it is important to contact a healthcare provider immediately for proper care and guidance.

How should this medication be stored?

The medication should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets, and do not freeze the liquid unless specified by the manufacturer or a healthcare professional.

Can Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid interact with other medications?

Any potential interactions with other medications should be discussed with your healthcare provider. It is essential to inform them of all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking before starting treatment with any new medication.

Is it necessary to shake the bottle before use?

Follow the specific instructions provided with your medication. Some liquid medications do require shaking before use to ensure proper mixing of the ingredients, but this may vary with different formulations.

What should be done in case of an overdose?

If an overdose is suspected, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Overdose symptoms could be life-threatening and require prompt and appropriate medical intervention.

How long does treatment with Sodium Thiosulfate 600 mg/5 mL Gastric Tube Liquid typically last?

The duration of treatment varies based on individual patient needs and the condition being treated. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate treatment duration for your specific case.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.