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Active pharmaceutical ingredient

Tretinoin

Tretinoin, a derivative of vitamin A, is a potent active pharmaceutical ingredient widely used in dermatology for its efficacy in treating acne and photoaging.

Compounded to order
Prescription required

About this ingredient

Tretinoin, also known as all-trans retinoic acid, is a derivative of vitamin A used in dermatology.[1] In acne vulgaris, topical tretinoin normalizes follicular epithelial differentiation, reduces the formation of comedones, decreases inflammation, and promotes turnover of skin cells.[1] Topical tretinoin is also approved as an adjunctive treatment for signs of photoaging, where it has been shown to improve fine facial wrinkles, facial skin roughness, and facial mottled hyperpigmentation.[1]

Tretinoin works by binding retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs), which act on genes involved in cell differentiation.[1] It also increases procollagen production, supporting the formation of type I and type III collagen.[1]

Topical tretinoin is available in several strengths, with 0.1%, 0.08%, and 0.04% among those commonly prescribed.[1] The most common topical adverse effects include itching, skin pain, irritation, and redness, and patients may be told to use a moisturizer to help with dryness.[1][2] Because therapy increases photosensitivity, patients should use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and avoid tanning beds and sunlamps.[1][2]

Topical tretinoin is typically applied as a thin layer once daily, preferably in the evening before bedtime.[1][2]

Compounded at Bayview

How we prepare this ingredient

Patient guides for the preparations we make most often. Each one is compounded to order and requires a prescription.

For prescribers

Full formulary with this ingredient

Every preparation in our formulary that contains this ingredient. Strength, base and dose form are set by the prescription.

Common questions

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Related

Related active ingredients

Other salt forms of this molecule, and ingredients commonly compounded alongside it.

Important information

This page describes an active pharmaceutical ingredient, not a finished drug product. Bayview Pharmacy compounds preparations containing it only on a prescriber's order for an individual patient.

Compounded preparations are not FDA-approved, and the FDA has not evaluated them for safety, effectiveness, or manufacturing quality. Nothing on this page is a claim that any preparation is effective for any condition.

A valid prescription is required. Availability depends on Bayview's licensure in your state. This page is general information, not medical advice — discuss your situation with a licensed healthcare provider.

Talk to a compounding pharmacist

Our pharmacists work with prescribers to build preparations around a patient's dose, form and tolerances. Ask us what is possible with this ingredient.