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Active pharmaceutical ingredient

Metronidazole

Metronidazole is a versatile antibiotic and antiprotozoal agent widely used in compounded formulations for its efficacy in treating a variety of infections.

Compounded to order
Prescription required
Warwick, Rhode Island

About this ingredient

Metronidazole is a versatile active pharmaceutical ingredient widely used in compounded formulations for its potent antimicrobial properties. It is particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa, making it a valuable component in treating a variety of infections. As a nitroimidazole antibiotic, metronidazole works by disrupting the DNA synthesis of microorganisms, leading to their eventual death and the resolution of infection.

In clinical practice, metronidazole is often prescribed for conditions such as bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and certain types of gastrointestinal infections, including those caused by Clostridium difficile. Its efficacy extends to topical applications, where it is used to manage skin conditions like rosacea and certain types of acne. The ability to compound metronidazole into various formulations allows for tailored treatment approaches, optimizing therapeutic outcomes for individual patients.

Metronidazole is generally well-tolerated, but prescribers should be aware of potential side effects, which may include gastrointestinal disturbances, a metallic taste, and, in rare cases, neurological effects. It is crucial to consider patient-specific factors such as liver function and potential drug interactions when prescribing metronidazole. Understanding the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metronidazole can aid healthcare providers in making informed decisions about its use in compounded medications, ensuring both efficacy and safety for patients.

Available formulations

Compounded formulations containing this ingredient

Each of these is compounded to order at our Warwick, Rhode Island pharmacy and requires a prescription.

Compounding formulary

Formulas we compound with this ingredient

A sample of preparations from our formulary. Strengths and dose forms are customised to the prescription.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

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Related

Related active ingredients

Other salt forms of this molecule, and ingredients commonly compounded alongside it.

Important information

This page describes an active pharmaceutical ingredient, not a finished drug product. Bayview Pharmacy compounds preparations containing it only on a prescriber's order for an individual patient.

Compounded preparations are not FDA-approved, and the FDA has not evaluated them for safety, effectiveness, or manufacturing quality. Nothing on this page is a claim that any preparation is effective for any condition.

A valid prescription is required. Availability depends on Bayview's licensure in your state. This page is general information, not medical advice — discuss your situation with a licensed healthcare provider.

Talk to a compounding pharmacist

Our pharmacists work with prescribers to build preparations around a patient's dose, form and tolerances. Ask us what is possible with this ingredient.